Táin Bó Cúailnge — The Cattle Raid of Cooley

INTRODUCTION

The Cattle-Raid of Cualnge [Note: Pronounce _Cooley_] is the chief

story belonging to the heroic cycle of Ulster, which had its centre

in the deeds of the Ulster king, Conchobar Mac Nessa, and his

nephew and chief warrior, Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim. Tradition places

their date at the beginning of the Christian era.

The events leading up to this tale, the most famous of Irish

mythical stories, may be shortly summarised here from the Book of

Leinster introduction to the _Tain_, and from the other tales

belonging to the Ulster cycle.

It is elsewhere narrated that the Dun Bull of Cualnge, for whose

sake Ailill and Medb [Note: Pronounce _Maive_.], the king and queen

of Connaught, undertook this expedition, was one of two bulls in

whom two rival swineherds, belonging to the supernatural race known

as the people of the _Sid_, or fairy-mounds, were re-incarnated,

after passing through various other forms. The other bull,

Findbennach, the White-horned, was in the herd of Medb at Cruachan

Ai, the Connaught capital, but left it to join Ailill's herd. This

caused Ailill's possessions to exceed Medb's, and to equalise

matters she determined to secure the great Dun Bull, who alone

equalled the White-horned. An embassy to the owner of the Dun Bull

failed, and Ailill and Medb therefore began preparations for an

invasion of Ulster, in which province (then ruled by Conchobar Mac

Nessa) Cualnge was situated. A number of smaller _Tana_, or

cattle-raids, prefatory to the great _Tain Bo Cuailnge_, relate

some of their efforts to procure allies and provisions.

Medb chose for the expedition the time when Conchobar and all the

warriors of Ulster, except Cuchulainn and Sualtaim, were at their

capital, Emain Macha, in a sickness which fell on them periodically,

making them powerless for action; another story relates the cause

of this sickness, the effect of a curse laid on them by a fairy

woman. Ulster was therefore defended only by the seventeen-year-old

Cuchulainn, for Sualtaim's appearance is only spasmodic.

Cuchulainn (Culann's Hound) was the son of Dechtire, the king's

sister, his father being, in different accounts, either Sualtaim,

an Ulster warrior; Lug Mac Ethlend, one of the divine heroes

from the _Sid_, or fairy-mound; or Conchobar himself. The

two former both appear as Cuchulainn's father in the present

narrative. Cuchulainn is accompanied, throughout the adventures

here told, by his charioteer, Loeg Mac Riangabra.

In Medb's force were several Ulster heroes, including Cormac

Condlongas, son of Conchobar, Conall Cernach, Dubthach Doeltenga,

Fiacha Mac Firfebe, and Fergus Mac Roich. These were exiled from

Ulster through a bitter quarrel with Conchobar, who had caused the

betrayal and murder of the sons of Uisnech, when they had come to

Ulster under the sworn protection of Fergus, as told in the _Exile

of the Sons of Uisnech_. [Note: 1 Text in Windisch and Stokes's

_Irische Texte_; English translation in Miss Hull's _Cuchullin

Saga_.] The Ulster mischief-maker, Bricriu of the Poison-tongue,

was also with the Connaught army. Though fighting for Connaught,

the exiles have a friendly feeling for their former comrades, and a

keen jealousy for the credit of Ulster. There is a constant

interchange of courtesies between them and their old pupil,

Cuchulainn, whom they do not scruple to exhort to fresh efforts for

Ulster's honour. An equally half-hearted warrior is Lugaid Mac Nois,

king of Munster, who was bound in friendship to the Ulstermen.

Other characters who play an important part in the story are

Findabair, daughter of Ailill and Medb, who is held out as a bribe

to various heroes to induce them to fight Cuchulainn, and is on one

occasion offered to the latter in fraud on condition that he will

give up his opposition to the host; and the war-goddess, variously

styled the Nemain, the Badb (scald-crow), and the Morrigan (great

queen), who takes part against Cuchulainn in one of his chief

fights. Findabair is the bait which induces several old comrades of

Cuchulainn's, who had been his fellow-pupils under the sorceress

Scathach, to fight him in single combat.

The tale may be divided into:--

1. Introduction: Fedelm's prophecy.

2. Cuchulainn's first feats against the host, and the several

_geis_, or taboos, which he lays on them.

3. The narration of Cuchulainn's boyish deeds, by the Ulster exiles

to the Connaught host.

4. Cuchulainn's harassing of the host.

5. The bargain and series of single combats, interrupted by

breaches of the agreement on the part of Connaught.

6. The visit of Lug Mac Ethlend.

7. The fight with Fer Diad.

8. The end: the muster of the Ulstermen.

The MSS.

The _Tain Bo Cuailnge_ survives, in whole or in part, in a

considerable number of MSS., most of which are, however, late. The

most important are three in number:--

(1) Leabhar na h-Uidhri (LU), 'The Book of the Dun Cow,' a MS.

dating from about 1100. The version here given is an old one,

though with some late additions, in later language. The chief of

these are the piece coming between the death of the herd Forgemen

and the fight with Cur Mac Dalath (including Cuchulainn's meeting

with Findabair, and the 'womanfight' of Rochad), and the whole of

what follows the Healing of the Morrigan. The tale is, like others

in this MS., unfinished, the MS. being imperfect.

(2) The Yellow Book of Lecan (YBL), a late fourteenth-century MS.

The _Tain_ in this is substantially the same as in LU. The

beginning is missing, but the end is given. Some of the late

additions of LU are not found here; and YBL, late as it is, often

gives an older and better text than the earlier MS.

(3) The Book of Leinster (LL), before 1160. The _Tain_ here is

longer, fuller, and later in both style and language than in LU or

YBL. It is essentially a literary attempt to give a complete and

consistent narrative, and is much less interesting than the older

LU-YBL recension.

In the present version, I have collated LU, as far as it goes, with

YBL, adding from the latter the concluding parts of the story, from

the Fight with Fer Diad to the end. After the Fight with Fer Diad,

YBL breaks off abruptly, leaving nearly a page blank; then follow

several pages containing lists, alternative versions of some

episodes given in LU (Rochad's Woman-fight, the Warning to

Conchobar), and one or two episodes which are narrated in LL. I

omit about one page, where the narrative is broken and confused.

The pages which follow the Healing of the Morrigan in LU are

altogether different in style from the rest of the story as told in

LU, and are out of keeping with its simplicity. This whole portion

is in the later manner of LL, with which, for the most part, it is

in verbal agreement. Further, it is in part repetition of material

already given (i.e. the coming of the boy-host of Ulster, and

Cuchulainn's displaying himself to the Connaught troops).

COMPARISON OF THE VERSIONS

A German translation of the Leinster text of the _Tain Bo Cuailnge_

will soon be accessible to all in Dr. Windisch's promised edition

of the text. It is therefore unnecessary to compare the two

versions in detail. Some of the main differences may be pointed

out, however.

Of our three copies none is the direct ancestor of any other. LU

and YBL are from a common source, though the latter MS. is from an

older copy; LL is independent. The two types differ entirely in aim

and method. The writers of LU and YBL aimed at accuracy; the

Leinster man, at presenting an intelligible version. Hence, where

the two former reproduce obscurities and corruptions, the latter

omits, paraphrases, or expands. The unfortunate result is that LL

rarely, if ever, helps to clear up textual obscurities in the older

copy.

On the other hand, it offers explanations of certain episodes not

clearly stated in LU. Thus, for example, where LU, in the story of

the sons of Nechta Scene, simply mentions 'the withe that was on

the pillar,' LL explains that the withe had been placed there by

the sons of Nechta Scene (as Cuchulainn placed a similar with in

the path of the Connaught host), with an ogam inscription

forbidding any to pass without combat; hence its removal was an

insult and a breach of _geis_. Again, the various embassies to

Cuchulainn, and the terms made with him (that he should not harass

the host if he were supplied daily with food, and with a champion

to meet him in single combat), are more clearly described in LL.

Some of the episodes given in LU are not told in the Leinster

version. Of the boyish deeds of Cuchulainn, LL tells only three:

his first appearance at Emain (told by Fergus), Culann's feast (by

Cormac), and the feats following Cuchulainn's taking of arms (by

Fiacha). In the main narrative, the chief episodes omitted in LL

are the fight with Fraech, the Fergus and Medb episode, and the

meeting of Findabair and Cuchulainn. The meeting with the Morrigan

is missing, owing to the loss of a leaf. Other episodes are

differently placed in LL: e.g. the Rochad story (an entirely

different account), the fight of Amairgen and Curoi with stones,

and the warning to Conchobar, all follow the fight with Fer Diad.

A peculiarity of the LU-YBL version is the number of passages which

it has in common with the _Dinnsenchas_, an eleventh-century

compilation of place-legends. The existing collections of

_Dinnsenchas_ contain over fifty entries derived from the _Tain_

cycle, some corresponding with, others differing from those in LU.

This version has also embodied a considerable number of glosses in

the text. As many of these are common to LU and YBL, they must go

back to the common original, which must therefore have been a

harmony of previously existing versions, since many of these

passages give variants of incidents.

AGE OF THE VERSIONS

There is no doubt that the version here translated is a very old

one. The language in LU is almost uniformly Middle Irish, not more

than a century earlier than the date of the MS.; thus it shows the

post-thetic _he_, _iat_, etc. as object, the adverb with _co_, the

confusion of _ar_ and _for_, the extension of the _b_-future, etc.

But YBL preserves forms as old as the Glosses:--

(1) The correct use of the infixed relative, e.g. _rombith_, 'with

which he struck.' (LU, _robith_, 58a, 45.)

(2) The infixed accusative pronoun, e.g. _nachndiusced_, 'that he

should not wake him.' (LU, _nach diusced_, 62a, 30.)

(3) _no_ with a secondary tense, e.g. _nolinad_, 'he used to fill.'

(LU, _rolinad_, 60b, 6.)

(4) Very frequently YBL keeps the right aspirated or non-aspirated

consonant, where LU shows a general confusion, etc.

LL has no very archaic forms, though it cultivates a pseudo-archaic

style; and it is unlikely that the Leinster version goes back much

earlier than 1050. The latter part of the LU _Tain_ shows that a

version of the Leinster type was known to the compiler. The style

of this part, with its piling-up of epithets, is that of

eleventh-century narrative, as exemplified in texts like the _Cath

Ruis na Rig_ and the _Cogadh Gaidhil_; long strings of alliterative

epithets, introduced for sound rather than sense, are characteristic

of the period. The descriptions of chariots and horses in the Fer

Diad episode in YBL are similar, and evidently belong to the same

rescension.

The inferences from the facts noted in the foregoing sections may

be stated as follows: A version of the _Tain_ goes back to the

early eighth, or seventh century, and is preserved under the YBL

text; an opinion based on linguistic evidence, but coinciding

with the tradition which ascribes the 'Recovery of the _Tain_' to

Senchan Torpeist, a bard of the later seventh century. This version

continued to be copied down to the eleventh century, gradually

changing as the language changed. Meanwhile, varying accounts of

parts of the story came into existence, and some time in the

eleventh century a new redaction was made, the oldest representative

of which is the LL text. Parts of this were embodied in or added

to the older version; hence the interpolations in LU.

THE FER DIAD EPISODE

There is much difference between the two versions of this episode.

In YBL, the introductory portion is long and full, the actual fight

very short, while in LL the fight is long-drawn-out, and much more

stress is laid on the pathetic aspect of the situation. Hence it is

generally assumed that LL preserves an old version of the episode,

and that the scribe of the Yellow Book has compressed the latter

part. It is not, however, usual, in primitive story-telling, to

linger over scenes of pathos. Such lingering is, like the painted

tears of late Italian masters, invariably a sign of decadence. It

is one of the marks of romance, which recognises tragedy only when

it is voluble, and prodigal of lamentation. The older version of

the _Tain_ is throughout singularly free from pathos of the feebler

sort; the humorous side is always uppermost, and the tragic

suggestions interwoven with it.

But it is still a matter of question whether the whole Fer Diad

episode may not be late. Professor Zimmer thinks it is; but even

the greatest scholar, with a theory to prove, is not quite free. It

will of course be noticed, on this side, that the chief motives of

the Fer Diad episode all appear previously in other episodes (e.g.

the fights with Ferbaeth and with Loch). Further, the account even

in YBL is not marked by old linguistic forms as are other parts of

the tale, while much of it is in the bombastic descriptive style of

LL. In the condition in which we have the tale, however, this

adventure is treated as the climax of the story. Its motive is to

remove Cuchulainn from the field, in order to give the rest of

Ulster a chance. But in the account of the final great fight in

YBL, Cuchulainn's absence is said to be due to his having been

wounded in a combat against odds (_crechtnugud i n-ecomlund_).

Considering, therefore, that even in YBL the Fer Diad episode is

late in language, it seems possible that it may have replaced some

earlier account in which Cuchulainn was so severely wounded that he

was obliged to retire from the field.

PREVIOUS WORK ON THE '_TAIN_'

Up to the present time the _Tain_ has never been either printed or

translated, though the LU version has been for thirty years easily

accessible in facsimile. Dr. Windisch's promised edition will

shortly be out, containing the LL and LU texts, with a German

translation of the former. The most useful piece of work done

hitherto for the _Tain_ is the analysis by Professor Zimmer of the

LU text (conclusion from the Book of Leinster), in the fifth of his

_Keltische Studien (Zeitschrift für vergl. Sprachforschung_, xxviii.).

Another analysis of the story, by Mr. S. H. O'Grady, appeared in

Miss Eleanor Hull's _The Cuchullin Saga_; it is based on a late

paper MS. in the British Museum, giving substantially the same

version as LL. This work contains also a map of ancient Ireland,

showing the route of the Connaught forces; but a careful working-out

of the topography of the _Tain_ is much needed, many names being

still unidentified. Several of the small introductory _Tana_ have

been published in Windisch and Stokes's _Irische Texte_; and

separate episodes from the great _Tain_ have been printed and

translated from time to time. The Fight with Fer Diad (LL) was

printed with translation by O'Curry in the _Manners and Customs of

the Ancient Irish_. The story of the Two Swineherds, with their

successive reincarnations until they became the Dun Bull and the

White-horned (an introductory story to the _Tain_ ), is edited with

translation in _Irische Texte_, and Mr. Nutt printed an abridged

English version in the _Voyage of Bran_.

The Leinster version seems to have been the favourite with modern

workers, probably because it is complete and consistent; possibly

its more sentimental style has also served to commend it.

AIM OF THIS TRANSLATION

It is perhaps unnecessary to say that the present version is

intended for those who cannot read the tale in the original; it is

therefore inadvisable to overload the volume with notes, variant

readings, or explanations of the readings adopted, which might

repel the readers to whom it is offered.

At the present time, an enthusiasm for Irish literature is not

always accompanied by a knowledge of the Irish language. It seems

therefore to be the translator's duty, if any true estimate of this

literature is to be formed, to keep fairly close to the original,

since nothing is to be gained by attributing beauties which it does

not possess, while obscuring its true merits, which are not few.

For the same reason, while keeping the Irish second person singular

in verses and formal speech, I have in ordinary dialogue

substituted the pronoun _you_, which suggests the colloquial style

of the original better than the obsolete _thou_.

The so-called rhetorics are omitted in translating; they are

passages known in Irish as _rosc_, often partly alliterative, but

not measured. They are usually meaningless strings of words, with

occasional intelligible phrases. In all probability the passages

aimed at sound, with only a general suggestion of the drift. Any

other omissions are marked where they occur; many obscure words in

the long descriptive passages are of necessity left untranslated.

In two places I have made slight verbal changes without altering

the sense, a liberty which is very rarely necessary in Irish.

Of the headings, those printed in capitals are in the text in the

MS.; those italicised are marginal. I have bracketed obvious

scribal glosses which have crept into the text. Some of the

marginal glosses are translated in the footnotes.

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

As a considerable part of the _Tain_ is occupied by connecting

episodes with place-names, an explanation of some of the commonest

elements in these may be of use to those who know no Irish:

Ath=a ford; e.g. Ath Gabla (Ford of the Fork), Ath Traiged (Ford of

the Foot), Ath Carpat (Ford of Chariots), Ath Fraich (Fraech's

Ford), etc.

Belat=cross-roads; e.g. Belat Alioin.

Bernas=a pass, or gap; e.g. _Bernas Bo Ulad_ or _Bernas Bo Cuailnge_

(Pass of the Cows of Ulster, or of Cualnge).

Clithar=a shelter; e.g. Clithar Bo Ulad (shelter of the Cows of

Ulster).

Cul=a corner; e.g. Cul Airthir (eastern corner).

Dun= a fort; e.g. Dun Sobairche.

Fid=a wood; e.g. Fid Mor Drualle (Great Wood of the Sword-sheath).

Glass=a brook, stream; e.g. Glass Chrau (the stream of Blood),

Glass Cruind, Glass Gatlaig (gatt=a withe, laig=a calf).

Glenn=a glen; e.g. Glenn Gatt (Glen of the Withe), Glenn Firbaith

(Ferbaeth's Glen), Glenn Gatlaig.

Grellach=a bog; e.g. Grellach Doluid.

Guala=a hill-shoulder; e.g. Gulo Mulchai (Mulcha's shoulder).

Loch=a lake; e.g. Loch Reoin, Loch Echtra.

Mag=a plain; e.g. Mag Ai, Mag Murthemne, Mag Breg, Mag Clochair

(cloch=a stone).

Methe, explained as if from meth (death); Methe Togmaill (death of

the Squirrel), Methe n-Eoin (death of the Bird).

Reid, gen. Rede=a plain; e.g. Ath Rede Locha (Ford of Locha's Plain).

Sid=a fairy mound; e.g. Sid Fraich (Fraech's Mound).

Sliab=a mountain; e.g. Sliab Fuait.

I need perhaps hardly say that many of the etymologies given in

Irish sources are pure invention, stories being often made up to

account for the names, the real meaning of which was unknown to the

mediaeval story-teller or scribe.

In conclusion, I have to express my most sincere thanks to

Professor Strachan, whose pupil I am proud to be. I have had the

advantage of his wide knowledge and experience in dealing with many

obscurities in the text, and he has also read the proofs. I am

indebted also to Mr. E. Gwynn, who has collated at Trinity College,

Dublin, a number of passages in the Yellow Book of Lecan, which are

illegible or incorrect in the facsimile; and to Dr. Whitley Stokes

for notes and suggestions on many obscure words.

LLANDAFF, November 1903.

THIS IS THE CATTLE-RAID OF CUALNGE

I

A great hosting was brought together by the Connaughtmen, that is,

by Ailill and Medb; and they sent to the three other provinces. And

messengers were sent by Ailill to the seven sons of Magach: Ailill,

Anluan, Mocorb, Cet, En, Bascall, and Doche; a cantred with each of

them. And to Cormac Condlongas Mac Conchobair with his three

hundred, who was billeted in Connaught. Then they all come to

Cruachan Ai.

Now Cormac had three troops which came to Cruachan. The first troop

had many-coloured cloaks folded round them; hair like a mantle (?);

the tunic falling(?) to the knee, and long(?) shields; and a broad

grey spearhead on a slender shaft in the hand of each man.

The second troop wore dark grey cloaks, and tunics with red

ornamentation down to their calves, and long hair hanging behind

from their heads, and white shields (?), and five-pronged spears

were in their hands.

'This is not Cormac yet,' said Medb.

Then comes the third troop; and they wore purple cloaks and hooded

tunics with red ornamentation down to their feet, hair smooth to

their shoulders, and round shields with engraved edges, and the

pillars [Note: i.e. spears as large as pillars, etc.] of a palace

in the hand of each man.

'This is Cormac now,' said Medb.

Then the four provinces of Ireland were assembled, till they were

in Cruachan Ai. And their poets and their druids did not let them

go thence till the end of a fortnight, for waiting for a good omen.

Medb said then to her charioteer the day that they set out:

'Every one who parts here to-day from his love or his friend will

curse me,' said she, 'for it is I who have gathered this hosting.'

'Wait then,' said the charioteer, 'till I turn the chariot with the

sun, and till there come the power of a good omen that we may come

back again.'

Then the charioteer turned the chariot, and they set forth. Then

they saw a full-grown maiden before them. She had yellow hair, and

a cloak of many colours, and a golden pin in it; and a hooded tunic

with red embroidery. She wore two shoes with buckles of gold. Her

face was narrow below and broad above. Very black were her two

eyebrows; her black delicate eyelashes cast a shadow into the

middle of her two cheeks. You would think it was with _partaing_

[Note: Exact meaning unknown. It is always used in this

connection.] her lips were adorned. You would think it was a shower

of pearls that was in her mouth, that is, her teeth. She had three

tresses: two tresses round her head above, and a tress behind, so

that it struck her two thighs behind her. A shuttle [Note: Literally,

a beam used for making fringe.] of white metal, with an inlaying

of gold, was in her hand. Each of her two eyes had three pupils.

The maiden was armed, and there were two black horses to her chariot.

'What is your name?' said Medb to the maiden.

'Fedelm, the prophetess of Connaught, is my name,' said the maiden.

'Whence do you come?' said Medb.

'From Scotland, after learning the art of prophecy,' said the

maiden.

'Have you the inspiration(?) which illumines?' [Note: Ir. _imbas

forasnai_, the name of a kind of divination.] said Medb.

'Yes, indeed,' said the maiden.

'Look for me how it will be with my hosting,' said Medb.

Then the maiden looked for it; and Medb said: 'O Fedelm the

prophetess, how seest thou the host?'

Fedelm answered and said: 'I see very red, I see red.'

'That is not true,' said Medb; 'for Conchobar is in his sickness at

Emain and the Ulstermen with him, with all the best [Note:

Conjectural; some letters missing. For the Ulster sickness, see

Introduction.] of their warriors; and my messengers have come and

brought me tidings thence.

'Fedelm the prophetess, how seest thou our host?' said Medb.

'I see red,' said the maiden.

'That is not true,' said Medb; 'for Celtchar Mac Uithichair is in

Dun Lethglaise, and a third of the Ulstermen with him; and Fergus,

son of Roich, son of Eochaid, is here with us, in exile, and a

cantred with him.

'Fedelm the prophetess, how seest thou our host?' said Medb.

'I see very red, I see red,' said the maiden.

'That matters not,' said Medb; 'for there are mutual angers, and

quarrels, and wounds very red in every host and in every

assembly of a great army. Look again for us then, and tell us the

truth.

'Fedelm the prophetess, how seest thou our host?'

'I see very red, I see red,' said Fedelm.

'I see a fair man who will make play

With a number of wounds(?) on his girdle;

[Note: Unless this is an allusion to the custom of carrying an

enemy's head at the girdle, the meaning is obscure. LL has quite a

different reading. The language of this poem is late.]

A hero's flame over his head,

His forehead a meeting-place of victory.

'There are seven gems of a hero of valour

In the middle of his two irises;

There is ---- on his cloak,

He wears a red clasped tunic.

'He has a face that is noble,

Which causes amazement to women.

A young man who is fair of hue

Comes ----

[Note: Five syllables missing.]

'Like is the nature of his valour

To Cuchulainn of Murthemne.

I do not know whose is the Hound

Of Culann, whose fame is the fairest.

But I know that it is thus

That the host is very red from him.

'I see a great man on the plain

He gives battle to the hosts;

Four little swords of feats

There are in each of his two hands.

'Two _Gae-bolga_, he carries them,

[Note: The Gae-bolga was a special kind of spear, which only

Cuchulainn could use.]

Besides an ivory-hilted sword and spear;

---- [Note: Three syllables missing] he wields to the host;

Different is the deed for which each arm goes from him.

'A man in a battle-girdle (?), of a red cloak,

He puts ---- every plain.

He smites them, over left chariot wheel (?);

The _Riastartha_ wounds them.

[Note: The Riastartha ('distorted one') was a name given to

Cuchulainn because of the contortion, described later, which came

over him.]

The form that appeared to me on him hitherto,

I see that his form has been changed.

'He has moved forward to the battle,

If heed is not taken of him it will be treachery.

I think it likely it is he who seeks you:

Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim.

'He will strike on whole hosts,

He will make dense slaughters of you,

Ye will leave with him many thousands of heads.

The prophetess Fedelm conceals not.

'Blood will rain from warriors' wounds

At the hand of a warrior--'twill be full harm.

He will slay warriors, men will wander

Of the descendants of Deda Mac Sin.

Corpses will be cut off, women will lament

Through the Hound of the Smith that I see.'

The Monday after Samain [Note: Samain, 'summer-end,' about the

beginning of November.] they set forth, and this is the way they

took: south-east from Cruachan Ai, i.e. by Muicc Cruimb, by Teloch

Teora Crich, by Tuaim Mona, by Cul Sibrinne, by Fid, by Bolga, by

Coltain, by Glune-gabair, by Mag Trego, by North Tethba, by South

Tethba, by Tiarthechta, by Ord, by Slais southwards, by Indiuind,

by Carnd, by Ochtrach, by Midi, by Findglassa Assail, by Deilt, by

Delind, by Sailig, by Slaibre, by Slechta Selgatar, by Cul

Sibrinne, by Ochaind southwards, by Uatu northwards, by Dub, by

Comur southwards, by Tromma, by Othromma eastwards, by Slane, by

Gortslane, by Druim Licce southwards, by Ath Gabla, by Ard Achad,

by Feraind northwards, by Findabair, by Assi southwards, by Druim

Salfind, by Druim Cain, by Druim Mac n-Dega, by Eodond Mor, by

Eodond Bec, by Methe Togmaill, by Methe Eoin, by Druim Caemtechta,

by Scuaip, by Imscuaip, by Cend Ferna, by Baile, by Aile, by Bail

Scena, by Dail Scena, by Fertse, by Ross Lochad, by Sale, by

Lochmach, by Anmag, by Deind, by Deilt, by Dubglaiss, by Fid Mor,

by Colbtha, by Cronn, to Cualnge.

From Findabair Cuailnge, it is thence the hosts of Ireland were

divided over the province to seek the Bull. For it is past these

places that they came, till they reached Findabair.

(Here ends the title; and the story begins as follows:--

THIS IS THE STORY IN ORDER

When they had come on their first journey from Cruachan as far as

Cul Sibrinne, Medb told her charioteer to get ready her nine

chariots for her, that she might make a circuit in the camp, to see

who disliked and who liked the expedition.

Now his tent was pitched for Ailill, and the furniture was

arranged, both beds and coverings. Fergus Mac Roich in his tent was

next to Ailill; Cormac Condlongas Mac Conchobair beside him; Conall

Cernach by him; Fiacha Mac Fir-Febe, the son of Conchobar's

daughter, by him. Medb, daughter of Eochaid Fedlech, was on

Ailill's other side; next to her, Findabair, daughter of Ailill and

Medb. That was besides servants and attendants.

Medb came, after looking at the host, and she said it were folly

for the rest to go on the hosting, if the cantred of the

Leinstermen went.

'Why do you blame the men?' said Ailill.

'We do not blame them,' said Medb; 'splendid are the warriors. When

the rest were making their huts, they had finished thatching their

huts and cooking their food; when the rest were at dinner, they had

finished dinner, and their harpers were playing to them. It is

folly for them to go,' said Medb; 'it is to their credit the

victory of the hosts will be.'

'It is for us they fight,' said Ailill.

'They shall not come with us,' said Medb.

'Let them stay then,' said Ailill.

'They shall not stay,' said Medb. 'They will come on us after we

have gone,' said she, 'and seize our land against us.'

'What is to be done to them?' said Ailill; 'will you have them

neither stay nor go?'

'To kill them,' said Medb.

'We will not hide that this is a woman's plan,' said Ailill; 'what

you say is not good!'

'With this folk,' said Fergus, 'it shall not happen thus (for it is

a folk bound by ties to us Ulstermen), unless we are all killed.'

'Even that we could do,' said Medb; 'for I am here with my retinue

of two cantreds,' said she, 'and there are the seven Manes, that

is, my seven sons, with seven cantreds; their luck can protect

them,' (?) said she; 'that is Mane-Mathramail, and Mane-Athramail,

and Mane-Morgor, and Mane-Mingor, and Mane-Moepert (and he is

Mane-Milscothach), Mane-Andoe, and Mane-who-got-everything: he got

the form of his mother and of his father, and the dignity of both.'

'It would not be so,' said Fergus. 'There are seven kings of

Munster here, and a cantred with each of them, in friendship with

us Ulstermen. I will give battle to you,' said Fergus, 'in the

middle of the host in which we are, with these seven cantreds, and

with my own cantred, and with the cantred of the Leinstermen. But I

will not urge that,' said Fergus, 'we will provide for the warriors

otherwise, so that they shall not prevail over the host. Seventeen

cantreds for us,' said Fergus, 'that is the number of our army,

besides our rabble, and our women (for with each king there is his

queen, in Medb's company), and besides our striplings. This is the

eighteenth cantred, the cantred of the Leinstermen. Let them be

distributed among the rest of the host.'

'I do not care,' said Medb, 'provided they are not gathered as they

are.'

Then this was done; the Leinstermen were distributed among the host.

They set out next morning to Moin Choiltrae, where eight score deer

fell in with them in one herd. They surrounded them and killed them

then; wherever there was a man of the Leinstermen, it was he who

got them, except five deer that all the rest of the host got. Then

they came to Mag Trego, and stopped there and prepared their food.

They say that it is there that Dubthach sang this song:

'Grant what you have not heard hitherto,

Listening to the fight of Dubthach.

A hosting very black is before you,

Against Findbend of the wife of Ailill.

[Note: Findbennach, the Whitehorned; i.e. the other of the two

bulls in whom the rival swineherds were reincarnated.]

'The man of expeditions will come

Who will defend (?) Murthemne.

Ravens will drink milk of ---- [Note: Some kenning for blood?]

From the friendship of the swineherds.

'The turfy Cronn will resist them;

[Note: i.e. the river Cronn. This line is a corruption of a

reference which occurs later, in the account of the flooding of the

Cronn, as Professor Strachan first pointed out to me.]

He will not let them into Murthemne

Until the work of warriors is over

In Sliab Tuad Ochaine.

'"Quickly," said Ailill to Cormac,

"Go that you may ---- your son.

The cattle do not come from the fields

That the din of the host may not terrify them(?).

'"This will be a battle in its time

For Medb with a third of the host.

There will be flesh of men therefrom

If the Riastartha comes to you."'

Then the Nemain attacked them, and that was not the quietest of

nights for them, with the uproar of the churl (i.e. Dubthach)

through their sleep. The host started up at once, and a great

number of the host were in confusion, till Medb came to reprove

him.

Then they went and spent the night in Granard Tethba Tuascirt,

after the host had been led astray over bogs and over streams. A

warning was sent from Fergus to the Ulstermen here, for friendship.

They were now in the weakness, except Cuchulainn and his father

Sualtaim.

Cuchulainn and his father went, after the coming of the warning

from Fergus, till they were in Iraird Cuillend, watching the host

there.

'I think of the host to-night,' said Cuchulainn to his father. 'Go

from us with a warning to the Ulstermen. I am forced to go to a

tryst with Fedelm Noichride, [Note: Gloss incorporated in the text:

that is, with her servant,' etc.] from my own pledge that went out

to her.'

He made a spancel-withe [This was a twig twisted in the form of two

rings, joined by one straight piece, as used for hobbling horses

and cattle.] then before he went, and wrote an ogam on its ----,

and threw it on the top of the pillar.

The leadership of the way before the army was given to Fergus. Then

Fergus went far astray to the south, till Ulster should have

completed the collection of an army; he did this for friendship.

Ailill and Medb perceived it; it was then Medb said:

'O Fergus, this is strange,

What kind of way do we go?

Straying south or north

We go over every other folk.

'Ailill of Ai with his hosting

Fears that you will betray them.

You have not given your mind hitherto

To the leading of the way.

'If it is in friendship that you do it,

Do not lead the horses

Peradventure another may be found

To lead the way.'

Fergus replied:

'O Medb, what troubles you?

This is not like treachery.

It belongs to the Ulstermen, O woman,

The land across which I am leading you.

'It is not for the disadvantage of the host

That I go on each wandering in its turn;

It is to avoid the great man

Who protects Mag Murthemne.

'Not that my mind is not distressed

On account of the straying on which I go,

But if perchance I may avoid even afterwards

Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim.'

Then they went till they were in Iraird Cuillend. Eirr and Indell,

Foich and Foclam (their two charioteers), the four sons of Iraird

Mac Anchinne, [Marginal gloss: 'or the four sons of Nera Mac Nuado

Mac Taccain, as it is found in other books.'] it is they who were

before the host, to protect their brooches and their cushions and

their cloaks, that the dust of the host might not soil them. They

found the withe that Cuchulainn threw, and perceived the grazing

that the horses had grazed. For Sualtaim's two horses had eaten the

grass with its roots from the earth; Cuchulainn's two horses had

licked the earth as far as the stones beneath the grass. They sit

down then, until the host came, and the musicians play to them.

They give the withe into the hands of Fergus Mac Roich; he read the

ogam that was on it.

When Medb came, she asked, 'Why are you waiting here?'

'We wait,' said Fergus,' because of the withe yonder. There is an

ogam on its ----, and this is what is in it: "Let no one go past

till a man is found to throw a like withe with his one hand, and

let it be one twig of which it is made; and I except my friend

Fergus." Truly,' said Fergus, 'Cuchulainn has thrown it, and they

are his horses that grazed the plain.'

And he put it in the hands of the druids; and Fergus sang this song:

'Here is a withe, what does the withe declare to us?

What is its mystery?

What number threw it?

Few or many?

'Will it cause injury to the host,

If they go a journey from it?

Find out, ye druids, something therefore

For what the withe has been left.

'---- of heroes the hero who has thrown it,

Full misfortune on warriors;

A delay of princes, wrathful is the matter,

One man has thrown it with one hand.

'Is not the king's host at the will of him,

Unless it breaks fair play?

Until one man only of you

Throw it, as one man has thrown it.

I do not know anything save that

For which the withe should have been put.

Here is a withe.'

Then Fergus said to them: 'If you outrage this withe,' said he, 'or

if you go past it, though he be in the custody of a man, or in a

house under a lock, the ---- of the man who wrote the ogam on it

will reach him, and will slay a goodly slaughter of you before

morning, unless one of you throw a like withe.'

'It does not please us, indeed, that one of us should be slain at

once,' said Ailill. 'We will go by the neck of the great wood

yonder, south of us, and we will not go over it at all.'

The troops hewed down then the wood before the chariots. This is

the name of that place, Slechta. It is there that Partraige is.

(According to others, the conversation between Medb and Fedelm the

prophetess took place there, as we told before; and then it is

after the answer she gave to Medb that the wood was cut down; i.e.

'Look for me,' said Medb, 'how my hosting will be.' 'It is

difficult to me,' said the maiden; 'I cannot cast my eye over them

in the wood.' 'It is ploughland (?) there shall be,' said Medb; 'we

will cut down the wood.' Then this was done, so that Slechta was

the name of the place.)

They spent the night then in Cul Sibrille; a great snowstorm fell

on them, to the girdles of the men and the wheels of the chariots.

The rising was early next morning. And it was not the most peaceful

of nights for them, with the snow; and they had not prepared food

that night. But it was not early when Cuchulainn came from his

tryst; he waited to wash and bathe.

Then he came on the track of the host. 'Would that we had not gone

there,' said Cuchulainn, 'nor betrayed the Ulstermen; we have let

the host go to them unawares. Make us an estimation of the host,'

said Cuchulainn to Loeg, 'that we may know the number of the host.'

Loeg did this, and said to Cuchulainn: 'I am confused,' said he, 'I

cannot attain this.'

'It would not be confusion that I see, if only I come,' said

Cuchulainn.

'Get into the chariot then,' said Loeg.

Cuchulainn got into the chariot, and put a reckoning over the host

for a long time.

'Even you,' said Loeg, 'you do not find it easy.'

'It is easier indeed to me than to you,' said Cuchulainn; 'for I

have three gifts, the gifts of eye, and of mind, and of reckoning.

I have put a reckoning [Marginal gloss: 'This is one of the three

severest and most difficult reckonings made in Ireland; i.e.

Cuchulainn's reckoning of the men of Ireland on the _Tain_; and

ug's reckoning of the Fomorian hosts at the battle of Mag Tured;

and Ingcel's reckoning of the hosts at the Bruiden Da Derga.'] on

this,' said he; 'there are eighteen cantreds,' said he, 'for their

number; only that the eighteenth cantred is distributed among all

the host, so that their number is not clear; that is, the cantred

of the Leinstermen.'

Then Cuchulainn went round the host till he was at Ath Gabla.

[Note: LU has Ath Grena.] He cuts a fork [Note: i.e. fork of a

tree.] there with one blow of his sword, and put it on the middle

of the stream, so that a chariot could not pass it on this side or

that. Eirr and Indell, Foich and Fochlam (their two charioteers)

came upon him thereat. He strikes their four heads off, and throws

them on to the four points of the fork. Hence is Ath Gabla.

Then the horses of the four went to meet the host, and their

cushions very red on them. They supposed it was a battalion that

was before them at the ford. A troop went from them to look at the

ford; they saw nothing there but the track of one chariot and the

fork with the four heads, and a name in ogam written on the side.

All the host came then.

'Are the heads yonder from our people?' said Medb.

'They are from our people and from our choice warriors,' said

Ailill.

One of them read the ogam that was on the side of the fork; that

is: 'A man has thrown the fork with his one hand; and you shall not

go past it till one of you, except Fergus, has thrown it with one

hand.'

'It is a marvel,' said Ailill, 'the quickness with which the four

were struck.'

It was not that that was a marvel,' said Fergus; 'it was the

striking of the fork from the trunk with one blow; and if the end

was [cut] with one blow, [Note: Lit. 'if its end was one cutting.']

it is the fairer for it, and that it was thrust in in this manner;

for it is not a hole that has been dug for it, but it is from the

back of the chariot it has been thrown with one hand.'

'Avert this strait from us, O Fergus,' said Medb.

Bring me a chariot then,' said Fergus, 'that I may take it out,

that you may see whether its end was hewn with one blow.' Fergus

broke then fourteen chariots of his chariots, so that it was from

his own chariot that he took it out of the ground, and he saw that

the end was hewn with one blow.

'Heed must be taken to the character of the tribe to which we are

going,' said Ailill. 'Let each of you prepare his food; you had no

rest last night for the snow. And something shall be told to us of

the adventures and stories of the tribe to which we are going.'

It is then that the adventures of Cuchulainn were related to them.

Ailill asked: 'Is it Conchobar who has done this?'

'Not he,' said Fergus; 'he would not have come to the border of the

country without the number of a battalion round him.'

'Was it Celtchar Mac Uithidir?'

'Not he; he would not have come to the border of the country

without the number of a battalion round him.'

'Was it Eogan Mac Durtacht?'

'Not he,' said Fergus; 'he would not have come over the border of

the country without thirty chariots two-pointed (?) round him. This

is the man who would have done the deed,' said Fergus, 'Cuchulainn;

it is he who would have cut the tree at one blow from the trunk,

and who would have killed the four yonder as quickly as they were

killed, and who would have come to the boundary with his charioteer.'

'What kind of man,' said Ailill, 'is this Hound of whom we have

heard among the Ulstermen? What age is this youth who is famous?'

'An easy question, truly,' said Fergus. 'In his fifth year he went

to the boys at Emain Macha to play; in his sixth year he went to

learn arms and feats with Scathach. In his seventh year he took

arms. He is now seventeen years old at this time.'

'Is it he who is hardest to deal with among the Ulstermen?' said

Medb.

'Over every one of them,' said Fergus. 'You will not find before

you a warrior who is harder to deal with, nor a point that is

sharper or keener or swifter, nor a hero who is fiercer, nor a

raven that is more flesh-loving, nor a match of his age that can

equal him as far as a third; nor a lion that is fiercer, nor a

fence(?) of battle, nor a hammer of destruction, nor a door of

battle, nor judgment on hosts, nor preventing of a great host that

is more worthy. You will not find there a man who would reach his

age, and his growth, and his dress, and his terror, his speech, his

splendour, his fame, his voice, his form, his power, his hardness,

his accomplishment, his valour, his striking, his rage, his anger,

his victory, his doom-giving, his violence, his estimation, his

hero-triumph, his speed, his pride, his madness, with the feat of

nine men on every point, like Cuchulainn!'

'I don't care for that,' said Medb; 'he is in one body; he endures

wounding; he is not above capturing. Therewith his age is that of a

grown-up girl, and his manly deeds have not come yet.'

'Not so,' said Fergus. 'It would be no wonder if he were to do a

good deed to-day; for even when he was younger his deeds were

manly.'

HERE ARE HIS BOYISH DEEDS

'He was brought up,' said Fergus, 'by his mother and father at the

---- in Mag Murthemne. The stories of the boys in Emain were

related to him; for there are three fifties of boys there,' said

Fergus, 'at play. It is thus that Conchobar enjoys his sovereignty:

a third of the day watching the boys; another third playing chess;

[Note: _Fidchill_, usually so translated, but the exact nature of

the game is uncertain.] another third drinking beer till sleep

seizes him therefrom. Although we are in exile, there is not in

Ireland a warrior who is more wonderful,' said Fergus.

'Cuchulainn asked his mother then to let him go to the boys.

'"You shall not go," said his mother, "until you have company of

warriors."

'"I deem it too long to wait for it," said Cuchulainn. "Show me on

which side Emain is."

'"Northwards so," said his mother; "and the journey is hard," said

she, "Sliab Fuait is between you."

'"I will find it out," said Cuchulainn.

'He goes forth then, and his shield of lath with him, and his

toy-spear, and his playing-club, and his ball. He kept throwing his

staff before him, so that he took it by the point before the end

fell on the ground.

'He goes then to the boys without binding them to protect him. For

no one used to go to them in their play-field till his protection

was guaranteed. He did not know this.

'"The boy insults us," said Follomon Mac Conchobair, "besides we

know he is of the Ulstermen. ... Throw at him!"

'They throw their three fifties of toy-spears at him, and they all

remained standing in his shield of lath. Then they throw all the

balls at him; and he takes them, each single ball, in his bosom.

Then they throw their three fifties of hurling-clubs at him; he

warded them off so that they did not touch him, and he took a

bundle of them on his back. Then contortion seized him. You would

have thought that it was a hammering wherewith each little hair had

been driven into his head, with the arising with which he arose.

You would have thought there was a spark of fire on every single

hair. He shut one of his eyes so that it was not wider than the eye

of a needle. He opened the other so that it was as large as the

mouth of a meadcup. He laid bare from his jawbone to his ear; he

opened his mouth to his jaw [Note: Conjectured from the later

description of Cuchulainn's distortion.] so that his gullet was

visible. The hero's light rose from his head. Then he strikes at

the boys. He overthrows fifty of them before they reached the door

of Emain. Nine of them came over me and Conchobar as we were

playing chess. Then he springs over the chessboard after the nine.

Conchobar caught his elbow.

'"The boys are not well treated," said Conchobar.

'"Lawful for me, O friend Conchobar," said he. "I came to them from

my home to play, from my mother and father; and they have not been

good to me."

'"What is your name?" said Conchobar.

'"Setanta Mac Sualtaim am I," said he, "and the son of Dechtere,

your sister. It was not fitting to hurt me here."

'"Why were the boys not bound to protect you?" said Conchobar.

'"I did not know this," said Cuchulainn. "Undertake my protection

against them then."

'"I recognise it," said Conchobar.

'Then he turned aside on [Note: i.e. to attack them.] the boys

throughout the house.

'"What ails you at them now?" said Conchobar.

'"That I may be bound to protect them," said Cuchulainn.

'"Undertake it," said Conchobar.

'"I recognise it," said Cuchulainn.

'Then they all went into the play-field, and those boys who had

been struck down there arose. Their foster-mothers and foster-fathers

helped them.

'Once,' said Fergus, 'when he was a youth, he used not to sleep in

Emain Macha till morning.

'"Tell me," said Conchobar to him, "why you do not sleep?"

'"I do not do it," said Cuchulainn, "unless it is equally high at

my head and my feet."

'Then a stone pillar was put by Conchobar at his head, and another

at his feet, and a bed was made for him separately between them.

'Another time a certain man went to awaken him, and he struck him

with his fist in his forehead, so that it took the front of his

forehead on to the brain, and so that he overthrew the pillar with

his arm.'

'It is known,' said Ailill, 'that it was the fist of a warrior and

that it was the arm of a hero.'

'From that time,' said Fergus, 'no one dared to waken him till he

awoke of himself.

'Another time he was playing ball in the play-field east of Emain;

he alone apart against the three fifties of boys; he used to defeat

them in every game in this way always. The boys lay hold of him

therewith, and he plied his fist upon them until fifty of them were

killed. He took to flight then, till he was under the pillow of

Conchobar's bed. All the Ulstermen rise round him, and I rise, and

Conchobar himself. Then he rose under the bed, and put the bed from

him, with the thirty heroes who were on it, till it was in the

middle of the house. The Ulstermen sit round him in the house. We

arrange and make peace then,' said Fergus, 'between the boys and

him.

'There was contention between Ulster and Eogan Mac Durtacht. The

Ulstermen went to the battle. He was left asleep. The Ulstermen

were defeated. Conchobar was left [on the field], and Cuscraid Mend

Macha, and many more beside. Their lament awoke Cuchulainn. He

stretched himself then, so that the two stones that were about him

broke; in the presence of Bricriu yonder it was done,' said Fergus.

'Then he arose. I met him in the door of the fort, and I wounded.

'"Alas! God save you, friend Fergus," said he, "where is Conchobar?"

'"I do not know," said I.

'Then he went forth. The night was dark. He made for the

battlefield. He saw a man before him, with half his head on, and

half of another man on his back.

'"Help me, O Cuchulainn," said he; "I have been wounded and I have

brought half of my brother on my back. Carry it for me a while."

'"I will not carry it," said he.

'Then he throws the burden to him; he throws it from him; they

wrestle; Cuchulainn was overthrown. I heard something, the

Badb from the corpses: "Ill the stuff of a hero that is under the

feet of a phantom." Then Cuchulainn rose against him, and strikes

his head off with his playing-club, and begins to drive his ball

before him across the plain.

'"Is my friend Conchobar in this battlefield?"

'He answered him. He goes to him, till he sees him in the trench,

and there was the earth round him on every side to hide him.

'"Why have you come into the battlefield," said Conchobar, "that

you may swoon there?"

'He lifts him out of the trench then; six of the strong men of

Ulster with us would not have brought him out more bravely.

'"Go before us to the house yonder," said Conchobar; "if a roast

pig came to me, I should live."

'"I will go and bring it," said Cuchulainn.

'He goes then, and saw a man at a cooking-hearth in the middle of

the wood; one of his two hands had his weapons in it, the other was

cooking the pig.

'The hideousness of the man was great; nevertheless he attacked him

and took his head and his pig with him. Conchobar ate the pig then.

'"Let us go to our house," said Conchobar.

'They met Cuscraid Mac Conchobair. There were sure wounds on him;

Cuchulainn took him on his back. The three of them went then to

Emain Macha.

'Another time the Ulstermen were in their weakness. There was not

among us,' said Fergus, 'weakness on women and boys, nor on any one

who was outside the country of the Ulstermen, nor on Cuchulainn and

his father. And so no one dared to shed their blood; for the

suffering springs on him who wounds them. [Gloss incorporated in

text: 'or their decay, or their shortness of life.']

'Three times nine men came to us from the Isles of Faiche. They

went over our back court when we were in our weakness. The women

screamed in the court. The boys were in the play-field; they come

at the cries. When the boys saw the dark, black men, they all take

to flight except Cuchulainn alone. He plies hand-stones and his

playing-club on them. He kills nine of them, and they leave fifty

wounds on him, and they go forth besides. A man who did these deeds

when his five years were not full, it would be no wonder that he

should have come to the edge of the boundary and that he should

have cut off the heads of yonder four.'

'We know him indeed, this boy,' said Conall Cernach, 'and we know

him none the worse that he is a fosterling of ours. It was not long

after the deed that Fcrgus has just related, when he did another

deed. When Culann the smith served a feast to Conchobar, Culann

said that it was not a multitude that should be brought to him, for

the preparation which he had made was not from land or country, but

from the fruit of his two hands and his pincers. Then Conchobar

went, and fifty chariots with him, of those who were noblest and

most eminent of the heroes. Now Conchobar visited then his

play-field. It was always his custom to visit and revisit them at

going and coming, to seek a greeting of the boys. He saw then

Cuchulainn driving his ball against the three fifties of boys, and

he gets the victory over them. When it was hole-driving that they

did, he filled the hole with his balls and they could not ward him

off. When they were all throwing into the hole, he warded them off

alone, so that not a single ball would go in it. When it was

wrestling they were doing, he overthrew the three fifties of boys

by himself, and there did not meet round him a number that could

overthrow him. When it was stripping that they did, he stripped

them all so that they were quite naked, and they could not take

from him even his brooch out of his cloak.

'Conchobar thought this wonderful. He said "Would he bring his

deeds to completion, provided the age of manhood came to them?"

Every one said: "He would bring them to completion." Conchobar said

to Cuchulainn: "Come with me," said he, "to the feast to which we

are going, because you are a guest."

'"I have not had enough of play yet, O friend Conchobar," said the

boy; "I will come after you."

'When they had all come to the feast, Culann said to Conchobar: "Do

you expect any one to follow you?" said he.

'"No," said Conchobar. He did not remember the appointment with his

foster-son who was following him.

'"I'll have a watch-dog," said Culann; "there are three chains on

him, and three men to each chain. [Gloss incorporated in text: 'He

was brought from Spain.'] Let him be let slip because of our cattle

and stock, and let the court be shut."

'Then the boy comes. The dog attacks him. He went on with his play

still: he threw his ball, and threw his club after it, so that it

struck the ball. One stroke was not greater than another; and he

threw his toy-spear after them, and he caught it before falling;

and it did not hinder his play, though the dog was approaching him.

Conchobar and his retinue ---- this, so that they could not move;

they thought they would not find him alive when they came, even

though the court were open. Now when the dog came to him, he threw

away his ball and his club, and seized the dog with his two hands;

that is, he put one of his hands to the apple of the dog's throat;

and he put the other at its back; he struck it against the pillar

that was beside him, so that every limb sprang apart. (According to

another, it was his ball that he threw into its mouth, and brought

out its entrails through it.)

'The Ulstermen went towards him, some over the wall, others over

the doors of the court. They put him on Conchobar's knee. A great

clamour arose among them, that the king's sister's son should have

been almost killed. Then Culann comes into the house.

'"Welcome, boy, for the sake of your mother. Would that I had not

prepared a feast! My life is a life lost, and my husbandry is a

husbandry without, without my dog. He had kept honour and life for

me," said he, "the man of my household who has been taken from me,

that is, my dog. He was defence and protection to our property and

our cattle; he was the protection of every beast to us, both field

and house."

'"It is not a great matter," said the boy; "a whelp of the same

litter shall be raised for you by me, and I will be a dog for the

defence of your cattle and for your own defence now, until that dog

grows, and until he is capable of action; and I will defend Mag

Murthemne, so that there shall not be taken away from me cattle nor

herd, unless I have ----."

'"Then your name shall be Cu-chulainn," said Cathbad.

'"I am content that it may be my name," said Cuchulainn.

'A man who did this in his seventh year, it would be no wonder that

he should have done a great deed now when his seventeen years are

completed,' said Conall Cernach.

'He did another exploit,' said Fiacha Mac Fir-Febe. 'Cathbad the

Druid was with his son, Conchobar Mac Nessa. A hundred active men

were with him, learning magic from him. That is the number that

Cathbad used to teach. A certain one of his pupils asked of him for

what this day would be good. Cathbad said a warrior should take

arms therein whose name should be over Ireland for ever, for deed

of valour, and his fame should continue for ever. Cuchulainn heard

this. He comes to Conchobar to ask for arms. Conchobar said, "Who

has instructed you?"

'"My friend Cathbad," said Cuchulainn.

'"We know indeed," said Conchobar.

'He gave him spear and shield. He brandished them in the middle of

the house, so that nothing remained of the fifteen sets of armour

that were in store in Conchobar's household against the breaking of

weapons or taking of arms by any one. Conchobar's own armour was

given to him. That withstood him, and he brandished it, and blessed

the king whose armour it was, and said, "Blessing to the people and

race to whom is king the man whose armour that is."

'Then Cathbad came to them, and said: "Has the boy taken arms?"

said Cathbad.

'"Yes," said Conchobar.

'"This is not lucky for the son of his mother," said he.

'"What, is it not you advised it?" said Conchobar.

'"Not I, surely," said Cathbad.

'"What advantage to you to deceive me, wild boy?" said Conchobar to

Cuchulainn.

'"O king of heroes, it is no trick," said Cuchulainn; "it is he who

taught it to his pupils this morning; and I heard him, south of

Emain, and I came to you then."

'"The day is good thus," said Cathbad; "it is certain he will be

famous and renowned, who shall take arms therein; but he will be

short-lived only."

'"A wonder of might," said Cuchulainn; "provided I be famous, I am

content though I were but one day in the world."

'Another day a certain man asked the druids what it is for which

that day was good.

'"Whoever shall go into a chariot therein," said Cathbad, "his name

shall be over Ireland for ever."

'Then Cuchulainn heard this; he comes to Conchobar and said to him:

"O friend Conchobar," said he, "give me a chariot." He gave him a

chariot. He put his hand between the two poles [Note: The _fertais_

were poles sticking out behind the chariot, as the account of the

wild deer, later, shows.] of the chariot, so that the chariot

broke. He broke twelve chariots in this way. Then Conchobar's

chariot was given to him. This withstood him. He goes then in the

chariot, and Conchobar's charioteer with him. The charioteer (Ibor

was his name) turned the chariot under him. "Come out of the

chariot now," said the charioteer.

'"The horses are fine, and I am fine, their little lad," said

Cuchulainn. "Go forward round Emain only, and you shall have a

reward for it."

'So the charioteer goes, and Cuchulainn forced him then that he

should go on the road to greet the boys "and that the boys might

bless me."

'He begged him to go on the way again. When they come, Cuchulainn

said to the charioteer: "Ply the goad on the horses," said he.

'"In what direction?" said the charioteer.

'"As long as the road shall lead us," said Cuchulainn.

'They come thence to Sliab Fuait, and find Conall Cernach there. It

fell to Conall that day to guard the province; for every hero of

Ulster was in Sliab Fuait in turn, to protect any one who should

come with poetry, or to fight against a man; so that it should be

there that there should be some one to encounter him, that no one

should go to Emain unperceived.

'"May that be for prosperity," said Conall; "may it be for victory

and triumph."

'"Go to the fort, O Conall, and leave me to watch here now," said

Cuchulainn.

'"It will be enough," said Conall, "if it is to protect any one

with poetry; if it is to fight against a man, it is early for you

yet."

'"Perhaps it may not be necessary at all," said Cuchulainn. "Let us

go meanwhile," said Cuchulainn, "to look upon the edge of Loch

Echtra. Heroes are wont to abide there."

'"I am content," said Conall.

'Then they go thence. He throws a stone from his sling, so that a

pole of Conall Cernach's chariot breaks.

'"Why have you thrown the stone, O boy?" said Conall.

"To try my hand and the straightness of my throw," said Cuchulainn;

"and it is the custom with you Ulstermen, that you do not travel

beyond your peril. Go back to Emain, O friend Conall, and leave me

here to watch."

'"Content, then," said Conall.

'Conall Cernach did not go past the place after that. Then

Cuchulainn goes forth to Loch Echtra, and they found no one there

before them. The charioteer said to Cuchulainn that they should go

to Emain, that they might be in time for the drinking there.

'"No," said Cuchulainn. "What mountain is it yonder?" said

Cuchulainn.

'"Sliab Monduirn," said the charioteer.

'"Let us go and get there," said Cuchulainn. They go then till

they reach it. When they had reached the mountain, Cuchulainn

asked: "What is the white cairn yonder on the top of the

mountain?"

'"Find Carn," said the charioteer.

'"What plain is that over there?" said Cuchulainn.

'"Mag Breg," said the charioteer. He tells him then the name of

every chief fort between Temair and Cenandas. He tells him first

their meadows and their fords, their famous places and their

dwellings, their fortresses and their high hills. He shows [Note:

Reading with YBL.] him then the fort of the three sons of Nechta

Scene; Foill, Fandall, and Tuachell were their names.

'"Is it they who say," said Cuchulainn, "that there are not more

of the Ulstermen alive than they have slain of them?"

'"It is they indeed," said the charioteer.

'"Let us go till we reach them," said Cuchulainn.

'"Indeed it is peril to us," said the charioteer.

'"Truly it is not to avoid it that we go," said Cuchulainn.

'Then they go forth and unharness their horses at the meeting of

the bog and the river, to the south above the fort of the others;

and he threw the withe that was on the pillar as far as he could

throw into the river and let it go with the stream, for this was a

breach of _geis_ to the sons of Nechta Scene. They perceive it

then, and come to them. Cuchulainn goes to sleep by the pillar

after throwing the withe at the stream; and he said to the

charioteer: "Do not waken me for few; but waken me for many."

'Now the charioteer was very frightened, and he made ready their

chariot and pulled its coverings and skins which were over

Cuchulainn; for he dared not waken him, because Cuchulainn told him

at first that he should not waken him for a few.

'Then come the sons of Nechta Scene.

'"Who is it who is there?" said one of them.

'"A little boy who has come to-day into the chariot for an

expedition," said the charioteer.

'"May it not be for his happiness," said the champion; "and may it

not be for his prosperity, his first taking of arms. Let him not be

in our land, and let the horses not graze there any more," said the

champion.

'"Their reins are in my hands," said the charioteer.

'"It should not be yours to earn hatred," said Ibar to the

champion; "and the boy is asleep."

'"I am not a boy at all," said Cuchulainn; "but it is to seek

battle with a man that the boy who is here has come."

'"That pleases me well," said the champion.

'"It will please you now in the ford yonder," said Cuchulainn.

'"It befits you," said the charioteer, "take heed of the man who

comes against you. Foill is his name," said he; "for unless you

reach him in the first thrust, you will not reach him till

evening."

'"I swear by the god by whom my people swear, he will not ply his

skill on the Ulstermen again, if the broad spear of my friend

Conchobar should reach him from my hand. It will be an outlaw's

hand to him."

'Then he cast the spear at him, so that his back broke. He took

with him his accoutrements and his head.

'"Take heed of another man," said the charioteer, "Fandall [Note:

i.e. 'Swallow.'] is his name. Not more heavily does he traverse(?)

the water than swan or swallow."

'"I swear that he will not ply that feat again on the Ulstermen,"

said Cuchulainn. "You have seen," said he, "the way I travel the

pool at Emain."

'They meet then in the ford. Cuchulainn kills that man, and took

his head and his arms.

'"Take heed of another man who comes towards you," said the

charioteer. "Tuachell [Note: i.e. 'Cunning.'] is his name. It is no

misname for him, for he does not fall by arms at all."

'"Here is the javelin for him to confuse him, so that it may make

a red-sieve of him," said Cuchulainn.

'He cast the spear at him, so that it reached him in his ----. Then

He went to him and cut off his head. Cuchulainn gave his head and

his accoutrements to his own charioteer. He heard then the cry of

their mother, Nechta Scene, behind them.

'He puts their spoils and the three heads in his chariot with him,

and said: "I will not leave my triumph," said he, "till I reach

Emain Macha." 'then they set out with his triumph.

'Then Cuchulainn said to the charioteer: "You promised us a good

run," said he, "and we need it now because of the strife and the

pursuit that is behind us." They go on to Sliab Fuait; and such was

the speed of the run that they made over Breg after the spurring of

the charioteer, that the horses of the chariot overtook the wind

and the birds in flight, and that Cuchulainn caught the throw that

he sent from his sling before it reached the ground.

'When they reached Sliab Fuait, they found a herd of wild deer

there before them.

'"What are those cattle yonder so active?" said Cuchulainn.

'"Wild deer," said the charioteer.

'"Which would the Ulstermen think best," said Cuchulainn, "to bring

them dead or alive?"

'"It is more wonderful alive," said the charioteer; "it is not

every one who can do it so. Dead, there is not one of them who

cannot do it. You cannot do this, to carry off any of them alive,"

said the charioteer.

'"I can indeed," said Cuchulainn. "Ply the goad on the horses into

the bog."

'The charioteer does this. The horses stick in the bog. Cuchulainn

sprang down and seized the deer that was nearest, and that was the

finest of them. He lashed the horses through the bog, and overcame

the deer at once, and bound it between the two poles of the chariot.

'They saw something again before them, a flock of swans.

'"Which would the Ulstermen think best," said Cuchulainn, "to have

them dead or alive?"

'"All the most vigorous and finest(?) bring them alive," said the

charioteer.

'Then Cuchulainn aims a small stone at the birds, so that he struck

eight of the birds. He threw again a large stone, so that he struck

twelve of them. All that was done by his return stroke.

"Collect the birds for us," said Cuchulainn to his charioteer. "If

it is I who go to take them," said he, "the wild deer will spring

upon you."

'"It is not easy for me to go to them," said the charioteer. "The

horses have become wild so that I cannot go past them. I cannot go

past the two iron tyres [Interlinear gloss, _fonnod_. The _fonnod_

was some part of the rim of the wheel apparently.] of the chariot,

because of their sharpness; and I cannot go past the deer, for his

horn has filled all the space between the two poles of the chariot."

'"Step from its horn," said Cuchulainn. "I swear by the god by whom

the Ulstermen swear, the bending with which I will bend my head on

him, and the eye that I will make at him, he will not turn his head

on you, and he will not dare to move."

'That was done then. Cuchulainn made fast the reins, and the

charioteer collects the birds. Then Cuchulainn bound the birds from

the strings and thongs of the chariot; so that it was thus he went

to Emain Macha: the wild deer behind his chariot, and the flock of

swans flying over it, and the three heads in his chariot. Then they

come to Emain.

"A man in a chariot is coming to you," said the watchman in Emain

Macha; "he will shed the blood of every man who is in the court,

unless heed is taken, and unless naked women go to him."

'Then he turned the left side of his chariot towards Emain, and

that was a _geis_ [Note: i.e. it was an insult.] to it; and

Cuchulainn said: "I swear by the god by whom the Ulstermen swear,

unless a man is found to fight with me, I will shed the blood of

every one who is in the fort."

'"Naked women to meet him!" said Conchobar.

'Then the women of Emain go to meet him with Mugain, the wife of

Conchobar Mac Nessa, and bare their breasts before him. "These are

the warriors who will meet you to-day," said Mugain.

'He covers his face; then the heroes of Emain seize him and throw

him into a vessel of cold water. That vessel bursts round him. The

second vessel into which he was thrown boiled with bubbles as big

as the fist therefrom. The third vessel into which he went, he

warmed it so that its heat and its cold were rightly tempered. Then

he comes out; and the queen, Mugain, puts a blue mantle on him, and

a silver brooch therein, and a hooded tunic; and he sits at

Conchobar's knee, and that was his couch always after that. The man

who did this in his seventh year,' said Fiacha Mac Fir-Febe, 'it

were not wonderful though he should rout an overwhelming force, and

though he should exhaust (?) an equal force, when his seventeen

years are complete to-day.'

(What follows is a separate version [Note: The next episode, the

Death of Fraech, is not given in LL.] to the death of Orlam.)

'Let us go forth now,' said Ailill.

Then they reached Mag Mucceda. Cuchulainn cut an oak before them

there, and wrote an ogam in its side. It is this that was therein:

that no one should go past it till a warrior should leap it with

one chariot. They pitch their tents there, and come to leap over it

in their chariots. There fall thereat thirty horses, and thirty

chariots are broken. Belach n-Ane, that is the name of that place

for ever.

_The Death of Fraech_

They are there till next morning; then Fraech is summoned to them.

'Help us, O Fraech,' said Medb. 'Remove from us the strait that is

on us. Go before Cuchulainn for us, if perchance you shall fight

with him.'

He set out early in the morning with nine men, till he reached Ath

Fuait. He saw the warrior bathing in the river.

'Wait here,' said Fraech to his retinue, 'till I come to the man

yonder; not good is the water,' said he.

He took off his clothes, and goes into the water to him.

'Do not come to me,' said Cuchulainn. 'You will die from it, and I

should be sorry to kill you.'

'I shall come indeed,' said Fraech, 'that we may meet in the water;

and let your play with me be fair.'

'Settle it as you like,' said Cuchulainn.

'The hand of each of us round the other,' said Fraech.

They set to wrestling for a long time on the water, and Fraech was

submerged. Cuchulainn lifted him up again.

'This time,' said Cuchulainn, 'will you yield and accept your

life?' [Note: Lit. 'will you acknowledge your saving?']

'I will not suffer it,' said Fraech.

Cuchulainn put him under it again, until Fraech was killed. He

comes to land; his retinue carry his body to the camp. Ath Fraich,

that was the name of that ford for ever. All the host lamented

Fraech. They saw a troop of women in green tunics [Note: Fraech was

descended from the people of the Sid, his mother Bebind being a

fairy woman. Her sister was Boinn (the river Boyne).] on the body

of Fraech Mac Idaid; they drew him from them into the mound. Sid

Fraich was the name of that mound afterwards.

Fergus springs over the oak in his chariot. They go till they reach

Ath Taiten; Cuchulainn destroys six of them there: that is, the six

Dungals of Irress.

Then they go on to Fornocht. Medb had a whelp named Baiscne.

Cuchulainn throws a cast at him, and took his head off. Druim was

the name of that place henceforth.

'Great is the mockery to you,' said Medb, 'not to hunt the deer

of misfortune yonder that is killing you.'

Then they start hunting him, till they broke the shafts of their

chariots thereat.

_The Death of Orlam_

They go forth then over Iraird Culend in the morning. Cuchulainn

went forward; he overtook the charioteer of Orlam, son of Ailill

and Medb, in Tamlacht Orlaim, a little to the north of Disert

Lochait, cutting wood there. (According to another version, it is

The shaft of Cuchulainn's chariot that had broken, and it is to cut

a shaft that he had gone when he met Orlam's charioteer. It is the

charioteer who cut the shafts according to this version.)

'It is over-bold what the Ulstermen are doing, if it is they who

are yonder,' said Cuchulainn, 'while the host is behind them.' He

goes to the charioteer to reprove him; he thought that he was of

Ulster, and he saw the man cutting wood, that is the chariot shaft.

'What are you doing here?' said Cuchulainn.

'Cutting chariot-shafts,' said the charioteer. 'We have broken our

chariots hunting the wild deer Cuchulainn yonder. Help me,' said

the charioteer. 'Look only whether you are to select the shafts, or

to strip them.'

'It will be to strip them indeed,' said Cuchulainn.

Then Cuchulainn stripped the shafts through his fingers in the

presence of the other, so that he cleared them both of bark and

knots.

'This cannot be your proper work that I put on you,' said the

charioteer; he was greatly afraid.

'Whence are you?' said Cuchulainn.

'The charioteer of Orlam, son of Ailill and Medb,' said he. 'And

you?' said the charioteer.

'My name is Cuchulainn,' said he.

'Alas!' said the charioteer.

'Fear nothing,' said Cuchulainn. 'Where is your master?' said he.

'He is in the trench yonder,' said the charioteer.

'Go forth then with me,' said Cuchulainn, 'for I do not kill

charioteers at all.'

Cuchulainn goes to Orlam, kills him, cuts his head off, and shakes

his head before the host. Then he puts the head on the charioteer's

back, and said to him:

'Take that with you,' said Cuchulainn, 'and go to the camp thus. If

you do not go thus, a stone will come to you from my sling.'

When he got near the camp, he took the head from his back, and told

his adventures to Ailill and Medb.

'This is not like taking birds,' said she.

And he said, 'Unless I brought it on my back to the camp, he would

break my head with a stone.'

_The Death of the Meic Garach_

Then the Meic Garach waited on their ford. These are their names:

Lon and Ualu and Diliu; and Mes-Ler, and Mes-Laech, and Mes-Lethan

were their three charioteers. They thought it too much what

Cuchulainn had done: to slay two foster-sons of the king, and his

son, and to shake the head before the host. They would slay

Cuchulainn in return for him, and would themselves remove this

annoyance from the host. They cut three aspen wands for their

charioteers, that the six of them should pursue combat against him.

He killed them all then, because they had broken fair-play towards

him.

Orlam's charioteer was then between Ailill and Medb. Cuchulainn

hurled a stone at him, [Note: Apparently because the charioteer had

not carried Orlam's head into the camp on his back. Or an

alternative version.] so that his head broke, and his brains came

over his ears; Fertedil was his name. (Thus it is not true that

Cuchulainn did not kill charioteers; howbeit, he did not kill them

without fault.)

_The Death of the Squirrel_

Cuchulainn threatened in Methe, that wherever he should see Ailill

or Medb afterwards he would throw a stone from his sling at them.

He did this then: he threw a stone from his sling, so that he

killed the squirrel that was on Medb's shoulder south of the ford:

hence is Methe Togmaill. And he killed the bird that was on

Ailill's shoulder north of the ford: hence is Methe n-Eoin. (Or it

is on Medb's shoulder that both squirrel and bird were together,

and it is their heads that were struck from them by the casts.)

Reoin was drowned in his lake. Hence is Loch Reoin.

'That other is not far from you,' said Ailill to the Manes.

They arose and looked round. When they sat down again, Cuchulainn

struck one of them, so that his head broke.

'It was well that you went for that: your boasting was not

fitting,' said Maenen the fool. 'I would have taken his head off.'

Cuchulainn threw a stone at him, so that his head broke. It is thus

then that these were killed: Orlam in the first place on his hill;

the Meic Garach on their ford; Fertedil in his ---; Maenan in his

hill.

'I swear by the god by whom my people swear,' said Ailill, 'that

man who shall make a mock of Cuchulainn here, I will make two

halves of him.'

'Go forth for us both day and night,' said Ailill, 'till we reach

Cualnge. That man will kill two-thirds of the host in this way.' It

is there that the harpers of the _Cainbili_ [Note: Reference

obscure. They were wizards of some sort.] from Ossory came to them

to amuse them. They thought it was from the Ulstermen to spy on

them. They set to hunting them, till they went before them in the

forms of deer into the stones at Liac Mor on the north. For they

were wizards with great cunning.

_The Death of Lethan_

Lethan came on to his ford on the Nith (?) in Conaille. He waited

himself to meet Cuchulainn. It vexed him what Cuchulainn had done.

Cuchulainn cuts off his head and left it, hence it is Ath Lethan on

the Nith. And their chariots broke in the battle on the ford by

him; hence it is Ath Carpat. Mulcha, Lethan's charioteer, fell on

the shoulder of the hill that is between them; hence is Gulo

Mulchai. While the hosts were going over Mag Breg, he struck(?)

their ---- still. [Note: 2 Something apparently missing here. The

passage in LL is as follows: 'It is the same day that the Morrigan,

daughter of Ernmas, came from the Sid, so that she was on the

pillar in Temair Cuailnge, taking a warning to the Dun of Cualnge

before the men of Ireland, and she began to speak to him, and

"Good, O wretched one, O Dun of Cualnge," said the Morrigan, "keep

watch, for the men of Ireland have reached thee, and they will take

thee to their camp unless thou keepest watch"; and she began to

take a warning to him thus, and uttered her words on high.' (The

Rhetoric follows as in LU.)]

Yet that was the Morrigan in the form of a bird on the pillar in

Temair Cuailnge; and she spoke to the Bull:

'Does the Black know,' etc. [Note: A Rhetoric.]

Then the Bull went, and fifty heifers with him, to Sliab Culind;

and his keeper, Forgemen by name, went after him. He threw off the

three fifties of boys who used always to play on him, and he killed

two-thirds of his boys, and dug a trench in Tir Marcceni in Cualnge

before he went.

_The Death of Lochu_

Cuchulainn killed no one from the Saile ind Orthi (?) in the

Conaille territory, until they reached Cualnge. Cuchulainn was then

in Cuince; he threatened then that when he saw Medb he would throw

a stone at her head. This was not easy to him, for it is thus that

Medb went and half the host about her, with their shelter of

shields over her head.

Then a waiting-woman of Medb's, Lochu by name, went to get water,

and a great troop of women with her. Cuchulainn thought it was

Medb. He threw two stones from Cuince, so that he slew her in her

plain(?). Hence is Ath Rede Locha in Cualnge.

From Findabair Cuailnge the hosts divided, and they set the country

on fire. They collect all there were of women, and boys, and

maidens; and cattle, in Cualnge together, so that they were all in

Findabair.

'You have not gone well,' said Medb; 'I do not see the Bull with

you.'

'He is not in the province at all,' said every one.

Lothar the cowherd is summoned to Medb.

'Where is the Bull?' said she. 'Have you an idea?'

'I have great fear to tell it,' said the herd. 'The night,' said

he, 'when the Ulstermen went into their weakness, he went with

three twenties of heifers with him, so that he is at the Black

Corrie of Glenn Gatt.'

'Go,' said Medb, 'and carry a withe [Note: Ir. _gatt_, a withe.]

between each two of you.'

They do this: hence this glen is called Glenn Gatt. Then they bring

the Bull to Findabair. The place where he saw the herd, Lothar, he

attacked him, so that he brought his entrails out on his horns; and

he attacked the camp with his three fifties of heifers, so that

fifty warriors were killed. And that is the death of Lothar on the

Foray.

Then the Bull went from them out of the camp, and they knew not

where he had gone from them; and they were ashamed. Medb asked the

herd if he had an idea where the Bull was.

'I think he would be in the secret places of Sliab Culind.'

When they returned thus after ravaging Cualnge, and did not find

the Bull there. The river Cronn rose against them to the tops of

the trees; and they spent the night by it. And Medb told part of

her following to go across.

A wonderful warrior went next day, Ualu his name. He took a great

stone on his back to go across the water; the stream drove him

backwards with the stone on his back. His grave and his stone are

on the road at the stream: Lia Ualand is its name.

They went round the river Cronn to the source, and they would have

gone between the source and the mountain, only that they could not

get leave from Medb; she preferred to go across the mountain, that

their track might remain there for ever, for an insult to the

Ulstermen. They waited there three days and three nights, till they

dug the earth in front of them, the Bernas Bo Cuailnge.

It is there that Cuchulainn killed Crond and Coemdele and ----

[Note: Obscure.]. A hundred warriors ---- [Note: Obscure.] died with

Roan and Roae, the two historians of the Foray. A hundred and

forty-four, kings died by him at the same stream. They came then

over the Bernas Bo Cuailnge with the cattle and stock of Cualnge,

and spent the night in Glenn Dail Imda in Cualnge. Botha is the

name of this place, because they made huts over them there. They

come next day to Colptha. They try to cross it through heedlessness.

It rose against them then, and it carries a hundred charioteers

of them to the sea; this is the name of the land in which they

were drowned, Cluain Carptech.

They go round Colptha then to its source, to Belat Alioin, and

spent the night at Liasa Liac; that is the name of this place,

because they made sheds over their calves there between Cualnge and

Conaille. They came over Glenn Gatlaig, and Glass Gatlaig rose

against them. Sechaire was its name before; Glass Gatlaig

thenceforth, because it was in withes they brought their calves;

and they slept at Druim Fene in Conaille. (Those then are the

wanderings from Cualnge to Machaire according to this version.)

_This is the Harrying of Cualnge_

(Other authors and books make it that another way was taken on

their journeyings from Findabair to Conaille, as follows:

Medb said after every one had come with their booty, so that they

were all in Findabair Cuailnge: 'Let the host be divided,' said

Medb; 'it will be impossible to bring this expedition by one way.

Let Ailill go with half the expedition by Midluachair; Fergus and I

will go by Bernas Ulad.' [Note: YBL. Bernas Bo n-Ulad.]

'It is not fine,' said Fergus, 'the half of the expedition that has

fallen to us. It will be impossible to bring the cattle over the

mountain without dividing it.'

That was done then, so that it is from that there is Bernas Bo n-Ulad.)

It is there then that Ailill said to his charioteer Cuillius: 'Find

out for me to-day Medb and Fergus. I know not what has brought them

to this union. I shall be pleased that a token should come to me by

you.'

Cuillius came when they were in Cluichre. The pair remained behind,

and the warriors went on. Cuillius came to them, and they heard not

the spy. Fergus' sword happened to be beside him. Cuillius drew it

out of its sheath, and left the sheath empty. Cuillius came to

Ailill.

'So?' said Ailill.

'So indeed,' said Cuillius; 'there is a token for you.'

'It is well,' said Ailill.

Each of them smiles at the other.

'As you thought,' said Cuillius, 'it is thus that I found them, in

one another's arms.'

'It is right for her,' said Ailill; 'it is for help on the Foray

that she has done it. See that the sword is kept in good condition,'

said Ailill. 'Put it under your seat in the chariot, and a cloth of

linen around it.'

Fergus got up for his sword after that.

'Alas!' said he.

'What is the matter with you?' said Medb.

'An ill deed have I done to Ailill,' said he. 'Wait here, while I

go into the wood,' said Fergus; 'and do not wonder though it be

long till I come.'

It happened that Medb knew not the loss of the sword. He goes

thence, and takes the sword of his charioteer with him in his hand.

He makes a wooden sword in the wood. Hence there is Fid Mor Drualle

in Ulster.

'Let us go on after our comrades,' said Fergus. All their hosts

meet in the plain. They pitch their tents. Fergus is summoned to

Ailill to play chess. When Fergus went to the tent, Ailill began to

laugh at him. [Note: Here follows about two columns of rhetoric,

consisting of a taunting dialogue between Ailill, Fergus and Medb.]

***

Cuchulainn came so that he was at Ath Cruinn before them.

'O friend Loeg,' said he to his charioteer, 'the hosts are at hand

to us.'

'I swear by the gods,' said the charioteer, 'I will do a mighty

feat before warriors ... on slender steeds with yokes of silver,

with golden wheels ...'

'Take heed, O Loeg,' said Cuchulainn; 'hold the reins for great

victory of Macha ... I beseech,' said Cuchulainn, 'the waters to

help me. I beseech heaven and earth, and the Cronn in particular.'

The (river) Cronn takes to fighting against them; it will not let

them into Murthemne until the work of heroes be finished in Sliab

Tuath Ochaine.

Therewith the water rose up till it was in the tops of the trees.

Mane, son of Ailill and Medb, went before the rest. Cuchulainn

smites them on the ford, and thirty horsemen of Mane's retinue were

drowned in the water. Cuchulainn overthrew two sixteens of warriors

of them again by the water.

They pitch their tents at that ford. Lugaid Mac Nois, descendant of

Lomarc Allchomach, came to speak to Cuchulainn, with thirty

horsemen.

'Welcome, O Lugaid,' said Cuchulainn. 'If a flock of birds graze

upon Mag Murthemne, you shall have a duck with half of another; if

fish come to the estuaries, you shall have a salmon with half of

another. You shall have the three sprigs, the sprig of watercress,

and the sprig of marshwort, and the sprig of seaweed. You shall

have a man in the ford in your place.' [Note: This and the

following speech are apparently forms of greeting. Cuchulainn

offers Lugaid such hospitality as lies in his power. See a similar

speech later to Fergus.]

'I believe it,' said Lugaid. 'Excellence of people to the boy whom

I desire.'

'Your hosts are fine,' said Cuchulainn.

It would not be sad for you alone before them,' said Lugaid.

'Fair-play and valour will support me,' said Cuchulainn. 'O friend

Lugaid, do the hosts fear me?'

'I swear by God,' said Lugaid, 'one man nor two dare not go out of

the camp, unless it be in twenties or thirties.'

'It will be something extra for them,' said Cuchulainn, 'if I take

to throwing from the sling. Fitting for you will be this fellow-vassal,

O Lugaid, that you have among the Ulstermen, if there come to me

the force of every man. Say what you would have,' said Cuchulainn.

'That I may have a truce with you towards my host.'

'You shall have it, provided there be a token on it. And tell my

friend Fergus that there be a token on his host. Tell the

physicians, let there be a token on their host. And let them swear

preservation of life to me, and let there come to me provision

every night from them.'

Then Lugaid goes from him. Fergus happened to be in the tent with

Ailill. Lugaid called him out, and told him this. Something was

heard, namely Ailill. ... [Note: Rhetoric, six lines, the substance

of which is, apparently, that Ailill asks protection also.]

'I swear by God I cannot do it,' said Lugaid, 'unless I ask the boy

Again.'

'Help me, [Note: Spoken by Fergus?] O Lugaid, go to him to see

whether Ailill may come with a cantred into my troop. Take an ox

with bacon to him and a jar of wine.'

He goes to Cuchulainn then and tells him this.

'I do not mind though he go,' said Cuchulainn.

Then their two troops join. They are there till night. Cuchulainn

kills thirty men of them with the sling. (Or they would be twenty

nights there, as some books say.)

'Your journeyings are bad,' said Fergus. 'The Ulstermen will come

to you out of their weakness, and they will grind you to earth and

gravel. "The corner of battle" in which we are is bad.'

He goes thence to Cul Airthir. It happened that Cuchulainn had gone

that night to speak to the Ulstermen [Note: In LL and Y BL this

incident occurs later, and the messenger is Sualtaim, not

Cuchulainn. LU is clearly wrong here.]

'Have you news?' said Conchobar.

'Women are captured,' said Cuchulainn, 'cattle are driven away, men

are slain.'

'Who carries them off? who drives them away? who kills them?'

'... Ailill Mac Matae carries them off, and Fergus Mac Roich

very bold ...' [Note: Rhetoric.]

'It is not great profit to you,' said Conchobar, 'to-day, our

smiting has come to us all the same.'

Cuchulainn goes thence from them; he saw the hosts going forth.

'Alas,' said Ailill, 'I see chariots' ..., etc [Note: Rhetoric,

five lines.]

Cuchulainn kills thirty men of them on Ath Duirn. They could not

reach Cul Airthir then till night. He slays thirty of them there,

and they pitch their tents there. Ailill's charioteer, Cuillius,

was washing the chariot tyres [Note: See previous note on the word

_fonnod_; the word used here is _fonnod_.] in the ford in the

morning; Cuchulainn struck him with a stone and killed him. Hence

is Ath Cuillne in Cul Airthir. They reach Druim Feine in Conaille

and spent the night there, as we have said before.

Cuchulainn attacked them there; he slays a hundred men of them

every night of the three nights that they were there; he took a

sling to them from Ochaine near them.

'Our host will be short-lived through Cuchulainn in this way,' said

Ailill. 'Let an agreement be carried from us to him: that he shall

have the equal of Mag Murthemne from Mag Ai, and the best chariot

that is in Ai, and the equipment of twelve men. Offer, if it

pleases him better, the plain in which he was brought up, and three

sevens of cumals [Note: The _cumal_ (bondmaid) was a standard of

value.]; and everything that has been destroyed of his household (?)

and cattle shall be made good, and he shall have full compensation (?),

and let him go into my service; it is better for him than the

service of a sub king.'

'Who shall go for that?'

'Mac Roth yonder.'

Mac Roth, the messenger of Ailill and Medb, went on that errand to

Delga: it is he who encircles Ireland in one day. It is there that

Fergus thought that Cuchulainn was, in Delga.

'I see a man coming towards us,' said Loeg to Cuchulainn. 'He has

a yellow head of hair, and a linen emblem round it; a club of

fury(?) in his hand, an ivory-hilted sword at his waist; a hooded

tunic with red ornamentation on him.'

'Which of the warriors of the king is that?' said Cuchulainn.

Mac Roth asked Loeg whose man he was.

'Vassal to the man down yonder,' said Loeg.

Cuchulainn was there in the snow up to his two thighs, without

anything at all on him, examining his shirt.

Then Mac Roth asked Cuchulainn whose man he was.

'Vassal of Conchobar Mac Nessa,' said Cuchulainn.

'Is there no clearer description?'

'That is enough,' said Cuchulainn.

'Where then is Cuchulainn?' said Mac Roth.

'What would you say to him?' said Cuchulainn.

Mac Roth tells him then all the message, as we have told it.

'Though Cuchulainn were near, he would not do this; he will not

barter the brother of his mother for another king.'

He came to him again, and it was said to Cuchulainn that there

should be given over to him the noblest of the women and the cows

that were without milk, on condition that he should not ply his

sling on them at night, even if he should kill them by day.

'I will not do it,' said Cuchulainn; 'if our slavewomen are taken

from us, our noble women will be at the querns; and we shall be

without milk if our milch-cows are taken from us.'

He came to him again, and he was told that he should have the

slave-women and the milch-cows.

'I will not do it,' said Cuchulainn; 'the Ulstermen will take their

slave-women to their beds, and there will be born to them a servile

offspring, and they will use their milch-cows for meat in the

winter.'

'Is there anything else then?' said the messenger.

'There is,' said Cuchulainn; 'and I will not tell it you. It shall

be agreed to, if any one tell it you.'

'I know it,' said Fergus; 'I know what the man tried to suggest;

and it is no advantage to you. And this is the agreement,' said

Fergus: 'that the ford on which takes place (?) his battle and

combat with one man, the cattle shall not be taken thence a day and

a night; if perchance there come to him the help of the Ulstermen.

And it is a marvel to me,' said Fergus, 'that it is so long till

they come out of their sufferings.'

'It is indeed easier for us,' said Ailill, 'a man every day than a

hundred every night.'

_The Death of Etarcomol_

Then Fergus went on this errand; Etarcomol, son of Edan [Note: Name

uncertain. YBL has Eda, LL Feda.] and Lethrinne, foster-son of

Ailill and Medb, followed.

'I do not want you to go,' said Fergus, 'and it is not for hatred

of you; but I do not like combat between you and Cuchulainn. Your

pride and insolence, and the fierceness and hatred, pride and

madness of the other, Cuchulainn: there will be no good from your

meeting.'

'Are you not able to protect me from him?' said Etarcomol.

'I can,' said Fergus, 'provided only that you do not treat his,

sayings with disrespect.'

They go thence in two chariots to Delga. Cuchulainn was then

playing chess [Note: _Buanfach_, like _fidchell_, is apparently a

game something like chess or draughts.] with Loeg; the back of his

head was towards them, and Loeg's face.

'I see two chariots coming towards us,' said Loeg; 'a great dark

man in the first chariot, with dark and bushy hair; a purple cloak

round him, and a golden pin therein; a hooded tunic with gold

embroidery on him; and a round shield with an engraved edge of

white metal, and a broad spear-head, with rings from point to

haft(?), in his hand. A sword as long as the rudder of a boat on

his two thighs.'

'It is empty, this great rudder that is brought by my friend

Fergus,' said Cuchulainn; 'for there is no sword in its sheath

except a sword of wood. It has been told to me,' said Cuchulainn;

'Ailill got a chance of them as they slept, he and Medb; and he

took away his sword from Fergus, and gave it to his charioteer to

take care of, and the sword of wood was put into its sheath.'

Then Fergus comes up.

'Welcome, O friend Fergus,' said Cuchulainn; 'if a fish comes

into the estuary, you shall have it with half of another; if a

flock comes into the plain, you shall have a duck with half of

another; a spray of cress or seaweed, a spray of marshwort; a drink

from the sand; you shall have a going to the ford to meet a man, if

it should happen to be your watch, till you have slept.'

'I believe it,' said Fergus; 'it is not your provision that we have

come for; we know your housekeeping here.'

Then Cuchulainn receives the message from Fergus; anti Fergus goes

away. Etarcomol remains looking at Cuchulainn.

'What are you looking at?' said Cuchulainn.

'You,' said Etarcomol.

'The eye soon compasses it indeed,' said Cuchulainn.

'That is what I see,' said Etarcomol. 'I do not know at all why you

should be feared by any one. I do not see terror or fearfulness, or

overwhelming of a host, in you; you are merely a fair youth with

arms of wood, and with fine feats.'

'Though you speak ill of me,' said Cuchulainn, 'I will not kill you

for the sake of Fergus. But for your protection, it would have been

your entrails drawn (?) and your quarters scattered, that would

have gone from me to the camp behind your chariot.'

'Threaten me not thus,' said Etarcomol. 'The wonderful agreement

that he has bound, that is, the single combat, it is I who will

first meet you of the men of Ireland to-morrow.'

Then he goes away. He turned back from Methe and Cethe and said to

his charioteer:

'I have boasted,' said he, 'before Fergus combat with Cuchulainn

to-morrow. It is not possible for us [Note: YBL reading.] to wait

for it; turn the horses back again from the hill.'

Loeg sees this and says to Cuchulainn: 'There is the chariot back

again, and it has put its left board [Note: An insult.] towards us.'

'It is not a "debt of refusal,"' said Cuchulainn. 'I do not wish,'

said Cuchulainn, 'what you demand of me.'

'This is obligatory to you,' said Etarcomol.

Cuchulainn strikes the sod under his feet, so that he fell

prostrate, and the sod behind him.

'Go from me,' said Cuchulainn. 'I am loath to cleanse my hands in

you. I would have divided you into many parts long since but for

Fergus.'

'We will not part thus,' said Etarcomol, 'till I have taken your

head, or left my head with you.'

'It is that indeed that will be there,' said Cuchulainn.

Cuchulainn strikes him with his sword in his two armpits, so that

his clothes fell from him, and it did not wound his skin.

'Go then,' said Cuchulainn.

'No,' said Etarcomol.

Then Cuchulainn attacked him with the edge of his sword, and took

his hair off as if it was shaved with a razor; he did not put even

a scratch (?) on the surface. When the churl was troublesome then

and stuck to him, he struck him on the hard part of his crown, so

that he divided him down to the navel.

Fergus saw the chariot go past him, and the one man therein. He

turned to quarrel with Cuchulainn.

'Ill done of you, O wild boy!' said he, 'to insult me. You would

think my club [Note: Or 'track'?] short,' said he.

'Be not angry with me, O friend Fergus,' said Cuchulainn ... [Note:

Rhetoric, five lines.] 'Reproach me not, O friend Fergus.'

He stoops down, so that Fergus's chariot went past him thrice.

He asked his charioteer: 'Is it I who have caused it?'

'It is not you at all,' said his charioteer.

'He said,' said Cuchulainn, 'he would not go till he took my head,

or till he left his head with me. Which would you think easier to

bear, O friend Fergus?' said Cuchulainn.

'I think what has been done the easier truly,' said Fergus, 'for it

is he who was insolent.'

Then Fergus put a spancel-withe through Etarcomol's two heels and

took him behind his own chariot to the camp. When they went over

rocks, one-half would separate from the other; when it was smooth,

they came together again.

Medb saw him. 'Not pleasing is that treatment of a tender whelp, O

Fergus,' said Medb.

'The dark churl should not have made fight,' said Fergus, 'against

the great Hound whom he could not contend with (?).'

His grave is dug then and his stone planted; his name is written in

ogam; his lament is celebrated. Cuchulainn did not molest them that

night with his sling; and the women and maidens and half the cattle

are taken to him; and provision continued to be brought to him by day.

_The Death of Nadcrantail_

'What man have you to meet Cuchulainn tomorrow?' said Lugaid.

'They will give it to you to-morrow,' said Mane, son of Ailill.

'We can find no one to meet him,' said Medb. 'Let us have peace

with him till a man be sought for him.'

They get that then.

'Whither will you send,' said Ailill, 'to seek that man to meet

Cuchulainn?'

'There is no one in Ireland who could be got for him,' said Medb,

'unless Curoi Mac Dare can be brought, or Nadcrantail the warrior.'

There was one of Curoi's followers in the tent. 'Curoi will not

come,' said he; 'he thinks enough of his household has come. Let a

message be sent to Nadcrantail.'

Mane Andoi goes to him, and they tell their tale to him.

'Come with us for the sake of the honour of Connaught.'

'I will not go,' said he, 'unless Findabair be given to me.'

He comes with them then. They bring his armour in a chariot, from

the east of Connaught till it was in the camp.

'You shall have Findabair,' said Medb, 'for going against that man

yonder.'

'I will do it,' said he.

Lugaid comes to Cuchulainn that night.

'Nadcrantail is coming to meet you to-morrow; it is unlucky for

you: you will not withstand him.'

'That does not matter,' said Cuchulainn. ... [Note: Corrupt.]

Nadcrantail goes next morning from the camp, and he takes nine

spits of holly, sharpened and burned. Now Cuchulainn was there

catching birds, and his chariot near him. Nadcrantail throws a

spear at Cuchulainn; Cuchulainn performed a feat on to the point of

that spear, and it did not hinder him from catching the birds. The

same with the eight other spears. When he throws the ninth spear,

the flock flies from Cuchulainn, and he went after the flock. He

goes on the points of the spears like a bird, from each spear to

the next, pursuing the birds that they should not escape. It seemed

to every one, however, that it was in flight that Cuchulainn went

before Nadcrantail.

'Your Cuchulainn yonder,' said he, 'has gone in flight before me.'

'That is of course,' said Medb; 'if good warriors should come to

him, the wild boy would not resist ----.'

This vexed Fergus and the Ulstermen; Fiacha Mac Fir-Febe comes from

them to remonstrate with Cuchulainn.

'Tell him,' said Fergus, 'it was noble to be before the warriors

while he did brave deeds. It is more noble for him,' said Fergus,

'to hide himself when he flees before one man, for it were not

greater shame to him than to the rest of Ulster.'

'Who has boasted that?' said Cuchulainn.

'Nadcrantail,' said Fiacha.

'Though it were that that he should boast, the feat that I have

done before him, it was no more shame to me,' (?) said Cuchulainn.

'He would by no means have boasted it had there been a weapon in

his hand. You know full well that I kill no one unarmed. Let him

come to-morrow,' said Cuchulainn, 'till he is between Ochaine and

the sea, and however early he comes, he will find me there, and I

shall not flee before him.'

Cuchulainn came then to his appointed meeting-place, and he threw

the hem [of his cloak] round him after his night-watch, and he did

not perceive the pillar that was near him, of equal size with

himself. He embraced it under his cloak, and placed it near him.

Therewith Nadcrantail came; his arms were brought with him in a

wagon.

'Where is Cuchulainn?' said he.

'There he is yonder,' said Fergus.

'It was not thus he appeared to me yesterday,' said Nadcrantail.

'Are you Cuchulainn?'

'And if I am then?' said Cuchulainn.

'If you are indeed,' said Nadcrantail, 'I cannot bring the head of

a little lamb to camp; I will not take the head of a beardless

boy.'

'It is not I at all,' said Cuchulainn. 'Go to him round the hill.'

Cuchulainn comes to Loeg: 'Smear a false beard on me,' said he;

'I cannot get the warrior to fight me without a beard.' It was done

for him. He goes to meet him on the hill. 'I think that more

fitting,' said he.

'Take the right way of fighting with me,' said Nadcrantail.

'You shall have it if only we know it,' said Cuchulainn.

'I will throw a cast at you,' said Nadcrantail, 'and do not avoid

it.'

'I will not avoid it except on high,' said Cuchulainn.

Nadcrantail throws a cast at him; Cuchulainn leaps on high before

it.

'You do ill to avoid my cast,' said Nadcrantail.

'Avoid my throw then on high,' said Cuchulainn.

Cuchulainn throws the spear at him, but it was on high, so that

from above it alighted in his crown, and it went through him to the

ground.

'Alas! it is you are the best warrior in Ireland!' said Nadcrantail.

'I have twenty-four sons in the camp. I will go and tell them what

hidden treasures I have, and I will come that you may behead me,

for I shall die if the spear is taken out of my head.'

'Good,' said Cuchulainn. 'You will come back.'

Nadcrantail goes to the camp then. Every one comes to meet him.

'Where is the madman's head?' said every one.

'Wait, O heroes, till I tell my tale to my sons, and go back that I

may fight with Cuchulainn.'

He goes thence to seek Cuchulainn, and throws his sword at

Cuchulainn. Cuchulainn leaps on high, so that it struck the pillar,

and the sword broke in two. Then Cuchulainn went mad as he had done

against the boys in Emain, and he springs on his shield therewith,

and struck his head off. He strikes him again on the neck down to

the navel. His four quarters fall to the ground. Then Cuchulainn

said this:

'If Nadcrantail has fallen,

It will be an increase to the strife.

Alas! that I cannot fight at this time

With Medb with a third of the host.'

HERE IS THE FINDING OF THE BULL ACCORDING TO THIS VERSION:

It is then that Medb went with a third of the host with her to Cuib

to seek the Bull; and Cuchulainn went after her. Now on the road of

Midluachair she had gone to harry Ulster and Cruthne as far as Dun

Sobairche. Cuchulainn saw something: Bude Mac Bain from Sliab

Culinn with the Bull, and fifteen heifers round him; and his force

was sixty men of Ailill's household, with a cloak folded round

every man. Cuchulainn comes to them.

'Whence have you brought the cattle?' said Cuchulainn.

'From the mountain yonder,' said the man.'

'Where are their cow-herds?' said Cuchulainn.

'He is as we found him,' said the man.

Cuchulainn made three leaps after them to seek speech with them as

far as the ford. It is there he said to the leader:

'What is your name?' said he.

'One who fears you not(?) and loves you not; Bude Mac Bain,' said

he.

'This spear at Bude!' said Cuchulainn. He hurls at him the javelin,

so that it went through his armpits, and one of the livers broke in

two before the spear. He kills him on his ford; hence is Ath Bude.

The Bull is brought into the camp then. They considered then that

it would not be difficult to deal with Cuchulainn, provided his

javelin were got from him.

_The Death of Redg the Satirist_

It is then that Redg, Ailill's satirist, went to him on an errand

to seek the javelin, that is, Cuchulainn's spear.

'Give me your spear,' said the satirist.

'Not so,' said Cuchulainn; 'but I will give you treasure.'

'I will not take it,' said the satirist.

Then Cuchulainn wounded the satirist, because he would not accept

from him what he offered him, and the satirist said he would take

away his honour unless he got the javelin. Then Cuchulainn threw

the javelin at him, and it went right through his head.

'This gift is overpowering (?),' said the satirist. Hence is Ath

Tolam Set.

There was now a ford east of it, where the copper of the javelin

rested; Humarrith, then, is the name of that ford. It is there that

Cuchulainn killed all those that we have mentioned in Cuib; i.e.

Nathcoirpthe at his trees; Cruthen on his ford; the sons of the

Herd at their cairn; Marc on his hill; Meille on his hill; Bodb in

his tower; Bogaine in his marsh (?).

Cuchulainn turned back to Mag Murthemne; he liked better to defend

his own home. After he went, he killed the men of Crocen (or

Cronech), i.e. Focherd; twenty men of Focherd. He overtook them

taking camp: ten cup-bearers and ten fighting-men.

Medb turned back from the north when she had remained a fortnight

ravaging the province, and when she had fought a battle against

Findmor, wife of Celtchar Mac Uthidir. And after taking Dun

Sobairche upon her, she brought fifty women into the province of

Dalriada. Wherever Medb placed a horse-switch in Cuib its name is

Bile Medba [Note: i.e. Tree of Medb]; every ford and every hill by

which she slept, its name is Ath Medba and Dindgna Medba.

They all meet then at Focherd, both Ailill and Medb and the troop

that drove the Bull. But their herd took their Bull from them, and

they drove him across into a narrow gap with their spear-shafts on

their shields(?). [Note: A very doubtful rendering.] So that the

feet of the cattle drove him [Note, i.e. Forgemen.] through the

ground. Forgemen was the herd's name. He is there afterwards, so

that that is the name of the hill, Forgemen. There was no annoyance

to them that night, provided a man were got toward off Cuchulainn

on the ford.

'Let a sword-truce be asked by us from Cuchulainn,' said Ailill.

'Let Lugaid go for it,' said every one.

Lugaid goes then to speak to him.

'How am I now with the host?' said Cuchulainn.

'Great indeed is the mockery that you asked of them,' said Lugaid,

'that is, your women and your maidens and half your cattle. And

they think it heavier than anything to be killed and to provide you

with food.'

A man fell there by Cuchulainn every day to the end of a week.

Fair-play is broken with Cuchulainn: twenty are sent to attack him

at one time; and he killed them all.

'Go to him, O Fergus,' said Ailill, 'that he may allow us a change

of place.'

They go then to Cronech. This is what fell by him in single combat

at this place: two Roths, two Luans, two female horse messengers,

[Note: Or 'female stealers.' (O'Davoren.)] ten fools, ten

cup-bearers, ten Ferguses, six Fedelms, six Fiachras. These then

were all killed by him in single combat. When they pitched their

tents in Cronech, they considered what they should do against

Cuchulainn.

'I know,' said Medb, 'what is good in this case: let a message be

sent from us to ask him that we may have a sword-truce from him

towards the host, and he shall have half the cattle that are here.'

This message is taken to him.

'I will do this,' said Cuchulainn, 'provided the compact is not

broken by you.'

_The Meeting of Cuchulainn and Findabair_

'Let an offer go to him,' said Ailill, 'that Findabair will be

given to him on condition that he keeps away from the hosts.'

Mane Athramail goes to him. He goes first to Loeg.

'Whose man are you?' said he.

Loeg does not speak to him. Mane spoke to him thrice in this way.

'Cuchulainn's man,' said he, 'and do not disturb me, lest I strike

your head off.'

'This man is fierce,' said Mane, turning from him. He goes then to

speak to Cuchulainn. Now Cuchulainn had taken off his tunic, and

the snow was round him up to his waist as he sat, and the snow

melted round him a cubit for the greatness of the heat of the hero.

Mane said to him in the same way thrice, 'whose man was he?'

'Conchobar's man, and do not disturb me. If you disturb me any

longer, I will strike your head from you as the head is taken from

a blackbird.'

'It is not easy,' said Mane, 'to speak to these two.'

Mane goes from them then and tells his tale to Ailill and Medb.

'Let Lugaid go to him,' said Ailill, 'and offer to him the maiden.'

Lugaid goes then and tells Cuchulainn that.

'O friend Lugaid,' said Cuchulainn, 'this is a snare.'

'It is the king's word that has said it,' said Lugaid; 'there will

be no snare therefrom.'

'Let it be done so,' said Cuchulainn.

Lugaid went from him therewith, and tells Ailill and Medb that

answer.

'Let the fool go in my form,' said Ailill, 'and a king's crown on

his head, and let him stand at a distance from Cuchulainn lest he

recognise him, and let the maiden go with him, and let him betroth

her to him, and let them depart quickly in this way; and it is

likely that you will play a trick on him thus, so that he will not

hinder you, till he comes with the Ulstermen to the battle.'

Then the fool goes to him, and the maiden also; and it was from a

distance he spoke to Cuchulainn. Cuchulainn goes to meet them. It

happened that he recognised by the man's speech that he was a fool.

He threw a sling stone that was in his hand at him, so that it

sprang into his head and brought his brains out. Then he comes to

the maiden, cuts her two tresses off, and thrusts a stone through

her mantle and through her tunic, and thrusts a stone pillar

through the middle of the fool. There are their two pillars there:

the pillar of Findabair, and the fool's pillar.

Cuchulainn left them thus. A party was sent from Ailill and Medb to

seek out their folk, for they thought they were long; they were

seen in this position. All this was heard throughout the camp.

There was no truce for them with Cuchulainn afterwards.

_The Combat of Munremar and Curoi_

When the hosts were there in the evening; they saw that one stone

lighted on them from the east, and another from the west to meet

it. They met in the air, and kept falling between Fergus's camp,

and Ailill's, and Era's. [Note: Or Nera?] This sport and play went

on from that hour to the same hour next day; and the hosts were

sitting down, and their shields were over their heads to protect

them against the masses of stones, till the plain was full of the

stones. Hence is Mag Clochair. It happened that Curoi Mac Daire did

this; he had come to help his comrades, and he was in Cotal over

against Munremar Mac Gerrcind. He had come from Emain Macha to help

Cuchulainn, and he was in Ard Roich. Curoi knew that there was no

man in the host who could withstand Munremar. So it was these two

who had made this sport between them. They were asked by the host

to be quiet; then Munremar and Curoi make peace, and Curoi goes to

his house and Munremar to Emain Macha. And Munremar did not come

till the day of the battle; Curoi did not come till the combat with

Fer Diad.

'Speak to Cuchulainn,' said Medb and Ailill, 'that he allow us

change of place.'

It is granted to them then, and they change the place. The weakness

of the Ulstermen was over then. For when they awoke from their

suffering, some of them kept coming on the host, that they might

take to slaying them again.

_The Death of the Boys_

Then the boys of Ulster had consulted in Emain Macha.

'Wretched indeed,' said they, 'for our friend Cuchulainn to be

without help.'

'A question indeed,' said Fiachna Fulech Mac Fir-Febe, own brother

to Fiacha Fialdama Mac Fir-Febe, 'shall I have a troop among you,

and go to take help to him therefrom?'

Three fifties of boys go with their playing-clubs, and that was a

third of the boys of Ulster. The host saw them coming towards them

across the plain.

'A great host is at hand to us over the plain,' said Ailill.

Fergus goes to look at them. 'Some of the boys of Ulster that,'

said he; 'and they come to Cuchulainn's help.'

'Let a troop go against them,' said Ailill, 'without Cuchulainn's

knowledge; for if they meet him, you will not withstand them.'

Three fifties of warriors go to meet them. They fell by one another

so that no one escaped alive of the abundance(?) of the boys at Lia

Toll. Hence it is the Stone of Fiachra Mac Fir-Febe; for it is

there he fell.

'Make a plan,' said Ailill.

'Ask Cuchulainn about letting you go out of this place, for you

will not come beyond him by force, because his flame of valour has

sprung.'

For it was customary with him, when his flame of valour sprang in

him, that his feet would go round behind him, and his hams before;

and the balls of his calves on his shins, and one eye in his head

and the other out of his head; a man's head could have gone into

his mouth. Every hair on him was as sharp as a thorn of hawthorn,

and a drop of blood on each hair. He would not recognise comrades

or friends. He would strike alike before and behind. It is from

this that the men of Connaught gave Cuchulainn the name Riastartha.

_The Woman-fight of Rochad_

Cuchulainn sent his charioteer to Rochad Mac Fatheman of Ulster,

that he should come to his help. Now it happened that Findabair

loved Rochad, for he was the fairest of the warriors among the

Ulstermen at that time. The man goes to Rochad and told him to come

to help Cuchulainn if he had come out of his weakness; that they

should deceive the host, to get at some of them to slay them.

Rochad comes from the north with a hundred men.

'Look at the plain for us to-day,' said Ailill.

'I see a troop coming over the plain,' said the watchman, 'and a

warrior of tender years among them; the men only reach up to his

shoulders.'

'Who is it yonder, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'Rochad Mac Fatheman,' said he, 'and it is to help Cuchulainn he

comes.'

'I know what you had better do with him,' said Fergus. 'Let a

hundred men go from you with the maiden yonder to the middle of the

plain, and let the maiden go before them; and let a horseman go to

speak to him, that he come alone to speak with the maiden, and let

hands be laid on him, and this will keep off (?) the attack of his

army from us.'

This is done then. Rochad goes to meet the horseman.

'I have come from Findabair to meet you, that you come to speak

with her.'

He goes then to speak with her alone. The host rushes about him

from every side. He is taken, and hands are laid on him. His force

breaks into flight. He is let go then, and he is bound over not to

go against the host till he should come together with all Ulster.

It was promised to him that Findabair should be given to him, and

he returned from them then. So that that is Rochad's Woman-fight.

_The Death of the Princes_ [Note: Or 'royal mercenaries.']

'Let a sword-truce be asked of Cuchulainn for us,' said Ailill and

Medb.

Lugaid goes on that errand, and Cuchulainn grants the truce.

'Put a man on the ford for me to-morrow,' said Cuchulainn.

There were with Medb six princes, i.e. six king's heirs of the

Clanna Dedad, the three Blacks of Imlech, and the three Reds of

Sruthair.

'Why should we not go against Cuchulainn?' said they.

They go next day, and Cuchulainn slew the six of them.

_The Death of Cur_

Then Cur Mac Dalath is besought to go against Cuchulainn. He from

whom he shed blood, he is dead before the ninth day.

'If he slay him,' said Medb, 'it is victory; and though it be he

who is slain, it is removing a load from the host: for it is not

easy to be with him in regard to eating and sleeping.'

Then he goes forth. He did not think it good to go against a

beardless wild boy.

'Not so(?) indeed,' said he, 'right is the honour (?) that you give

us! If I had known that it was against this man that I was sent, I

would not have bestirred myself to seek him; it were enough in my

opinion for a boy of his own age from my troop to go against him.'

'Not so,' said Cormac Condlongas; 'it were a marvel for us if you

yourself were to drive him off.'

'Howbeit,' said he, 'since it is on myself that it is laid you

Shall go forth to-morrow morning; it will not delay me to kill the

young deer yonder.'

He goes then early in the morning to meet him; and he tells the

host to get ready to take the road before them, for it was a clear

road that he would make by going against Cuchulainn.

_This is the Number of the Feats_

He went on that errand then. Cuchulainn was practising feats at

that time, i.e. the apple-feat, the edge-feat, the supine-feat, the

javelin-feat, the ropefeat, the ---- feat, the cat-feat, the hero's

salmon[-leap?], the cast ----, the leap over ----, the noble

champion's turn, the _gae bolga_, the ---- of swiftness, the

wheel-feat, the ----, the feat on breath, the mouth-rage (?), the

champion's shout, the stroke with proper adjustment, the

back-stroke, the climbing a javelin with stretching of the body on

its point, with the binding (?) of a noble warrior.

Cur was plying his weapons against him in a fence(?) of his shield

till a third of the day; and not a stroke of the blow reached

Cuchulainn for the madness of the feats, and he did not know that a

man was trying to strike him, till Fiacha Mac Fir-Febe said to him:

'Beware of the man who is attacking you.'

Cuchulainn looked at him; he threw the feat-apple that remained in

his hand, so that it went between the rim and the body of the

shield, and went back through the head of the churl. It would be in

Imslige Glendanach that Cur fell according to another version.

Fergus returned to the army. 'If your security hold you,' said he,

'wait here till to-morrow.'

'It would not be there,' said Ailill; 'we shall go back to our

camp.'

Then Lath Mac Dabro is asked to go against Cuchulainn, as Cur had

been asked. He himself fell then also. Fergus returns again to put

his security on them. They remained there until there were slain

there Cur Mac Dalath, and Lath Mac Dabro, and Foirc, son of the

three Swifts, and Srubgaile Mac Eobith. They were all slain there

in single combat.

_The Death of Ferbaeth_

'Go to the camp for us, O friend Loeg' [said Cuchulainn], 'and

consult Lugaid Mac Nois, descendant of Lomarc, to know who is

coming against me tomorrow. Let it be asked diligently, and give

him my greeting.'

Then Loeg went.

'Welcome,' said Lugaid; 'it is unlucky for Cuchulainn, the trouble

in which he is, alone against the men of Ireland. It is a comrade

of us both, Ferbaeth (ill-luck to his arms!), who goes against him

to morrow. Findabair is given to him for it, and the kingdom of his

race.'

Loeg turns back to where Cuchulainn is.

He is not very joyful over his answer, my friend Loeg,' said

Cuchulainn.

Loeg tells him all that. Ferbaeth had been summoned into the tent

to Ailill and Medb, and he is told to sit by Findabair, and that

she should be given to him, for he was her choice for fighting with

Cuchulainn. He was the man they thought worthy of them, for they

had both learned the same arts with Scathach. Then wine is given to

him, till he was intoxicated, and he is told, 'They thought that

wine fine, and there had only been brought the load of fifty

wagons. And it was the maiden who used to put hand to his portion

therefrom.'

'I do not wish it,' said Ferbaeth; 'Cuchulainn is my foster-brother,

and a man of perpetual covenant with me. Nevertheless I will go

against him to-morrow and cut off his head.'

'It will be you who would do it,' said Medb.

Cuchulainn told Loeg to go to meet Lugaid, that he should come and

speak with him. Lugaid comes to him.

'So Ferbaeth is coming against me to-morrow,' said Cuchulainn.

'He indeed,' said Lugaid.

'An evil day!' said Cuchulainn; 'I shall not be alive therefrom.

Two of equal age we, two of equal deftness, two equal when we meet.

O Lugaid, greet him for me; tell him that it is not true valour to

come against me; tell him to come to meet me to-night, to speak

with me.'

Lugaid tells him this. When Ferbaeth did not avoid it, he went that

night to renounce his friendship with Cuchulainn, and Fiacha Mac

Fir-Febe with him. Cuchulainn appealed to him by his foster-brotherhood,

and Scathach, the foster-mother of them both.

'I must,' said Ferbaeth. 'I have promised it'

'Take back (?) your bond of friendship then,' said Cuchulainn.

Cuchulainn went from him in anger. A spear of holly was driven into

Cuchulainn's foot in the glen, and appeared up by his knee. He

draws it out.

'Go not, O Ferbaeth, till you have seen the find that I have

found.'

'Throw it,' said Ferbaeth.

Cuchulainn threw the spear then after Ferbaeth so that it hit the

hollow of his poll, and came out at his mouth in front, so that he

fell back into the glen.

'That is a throw indeed,' said Ferbaeth. Hence is Focherd

Murthemne. (Or it is Fiacha who had said, 'Your throw is vigorous

to-day, O Cuchulainn,' said he; so that Focherd Murthemne is from

that.)

Ferbaeth died at once in the glen. Hence is Glenn Firbaith.

Something was heard: Fergus, who said:

'O Ferbaeth, foolish is thy expedition

In the place in which thy grave is.

Ruin reached thee ...

In Croen Corand.

'The hill is named Fithi (?) for ever;

Croenech in Murthemne,

From to-day Focherd will be the name

Of the place in which thou didst fall, O Ferbaeth.

O Ferbaeth,' etc.

'Your comrade has fallen,' said Fergus. 'Say will you pay for this

man on the morrow?'

'I will pay indeed,' said Cuchulainn.

Cuchulainn sends Loeg again for news, to know how they are in the

camp, and whether Ferbaeth lived. Lugaid said: 'Ferbaeth is dead,'

and Cuchulainn comes in turn to talk with them.

_The Combat of Larine Mac Nois_

'One of you to-morrow to go readily against the other,' said

Lugaid.

'He will not be found at all,' said Ailill, 'unless you practise

trickery therein. Any man who comes to you, give him wine, so that

his mind may be glad, and it shall be said to him that that is all

the wine that has been brought from Cruachan. It grieves us that

you should be on water in the camp. And Findabair shall be put at

his right hand, and it shall be said: "She shall come to you, if

you bring us the head of the Riastartha."'

A messenger used to be sent to every hero on his night, and that

used to be told to him; he continued to kill every man of them in.

turn. No one could be got by them to meet him at last. Larine Mac

Nois, brother to Lugaid, King of Munster, was summoned to them the

next day. Great was his pride. Wine is given to him, and Findabair

is put at his right hand.

Medb looked at the two. 'It pleases me, yonder pair,' said she; 'a

match between them would be fitting.'

'I will not stand in your way,' said Ailill; 'he shall have her if

he brings me the head of the Riastartha.'

'I will bring it,' said Larine.

Then Lugaid comes. 'What man have you for the ford to-morrow?' said

he.

'Larine goes,' said Ailill.

Then Lugaid comes to speak with Cuchulainn. They meet in Glenn

Firbaith. Each gives the other welcome.

'It is for this I have come to speak to you,' said Lugaid: 'there

is a churl here, a fool and proud,' said he, 'a brother of mine named

Larine; he is befooled about the same maiden. On your friendship

then, do not kill him, lest you should leave me without a brother.

For it is for this that he is being sent to you, so that we two

might quarrel. I should be content, however, that you should give

him a sound drubbing, for it is in my despite that he comes.'

Larine goes next day to meet Cuchulainn, and the maiden near him to

encourage him. Cuchulainn attacks him without arms. [Note: This is

apparently the sense, but the passage seems corrupt.] He takes

Larine's arms from him perforce. He takes him then between his two

hands, and grinds and shakes him, ... and threw him till he was

between Lugaid's two hands ...; nevertheless, he is the only man

who escaped [even] a bad escape from him, of all who met him on the

Tain.

_The Conversation of the Morrigan with Cuchulainn_

Cuchulainn saw a young woman coming towards him, with a dress of

every colour on, and her form very excellent.

'Who are you?' said Cuchulainn.

'Daughter of Buan the king,' said she. 'I have come to you; I have

loved you for your reputation, and I have brought my treasures and

my cattle with me.'

'The time at which you have come to us is not good. For our

condition is evil, through hunger. It is not easy to me to meet a

woman, while I am in this strife.'

'I will be a help to you. ... I shall be more troublesome to you,'

said she, 'when I come against you when you are in combat against

the men. I will come in the form of an eel about your feet in the

ford, so that you shall fall.'

'I think that likelier than the daughter of a king. I will take

you,' said he, 'between my toes, till your ribs are broken, and you

will be in this condition till a doom of blessing comes (?) on

you.'

'I will drive the cattle on the ford to you, in the form of a grey

she-wolf.'

'I will throw a stone at you from my sling, so that it shall break

your eye in your head; and you will be in that state till a doom of

blessing comes on you.'

'I will come to you in the form of a hornless red heifer before the

cattle. They will rush on you on the plains(?), and on the fords,

and on the pools, and you will not see me before you.'

'I will throw a stone at you,' said he, 'so that your leg shall

break under you, and you will be in this state till a doom of

blessing comes on you.'

Therewith she goes from him.

So he was a week on Ath Grencha, and a man used to fall every day

by him in Ath Grencha, i.e. in Ath Darteisc.

_The Death of Loch Mac Emonis_

Then Loch Mac Emonis was asked like the others, and there was

promised to him a piece of the arable land of Mag Ai equal in size

to Mag Murthemne, and the equipment of twelve warriors and a

chariot worth seven cumals [Note: A measure of value.]; and he did

not think combat with a youth worthy. He had a brother, Long Mac

Emonis himself. The same price was given to him, both maiden and

raiment and chariots and land. He goes to meet Cuchulainn.

Cuchulainn slays him, and he was brought dead before his brother,

Loch.

This latter said that if he only knew that it was a bearded man who

slew him, he would kill him for it.

'Take a battle-force to him,' said Medb to her household, 'across

the ford from the west, that you may go-across; and let fair-play

be broken on him.'

Then the seven Manes, warriors, go first, so that they saw him on

the edge of the ford westward. He puts his feast-dress on that day.

It is then that the women kept climbing on the men to look at him.

'I am sorry,' said Medb; 'I cannot see the boy about whom they go

there.'

'Your mind will not be the gladder for it,' said Lethrend, Ailill's

squire, 'if you could see him.'

He comes to the ford then as he was.

'What man is it yonder, O Fergus?' said Medb.

'A boy who wards off,' etc. ... 'if it is Culann's Hound.' [Note:

Rhetoric, four lines.]

Medb climbed on the men then to look at him.

It is then that the women said to Cuchulainn 'that he was laughed

at in the camp because he had no beard, and no good warriors would

go against him, only wild men; it were easier to make a false

beard.' So this is what he did, in order to seek combat with a man;

i.e. with Loch. Cuchulainn took a handful of grass, and said a

spell over it, so that every one thought he had a beard.

'True,' said the troop of women, 'Cuchulainn has a beard. It is

fitting for a warrior to fight with him.'

They had done this on urging Loch.

'I will not make combat against him till the end of seven days

from to-day,' said Loch.

'It is not fitting for us to have no attack on the man for this

space,' said Medb. 'Let us put a hero to hunt(?) him every night,

if perchance we may get a chance at him.'

This is done then. A hero used to come every night to hunt him, and

he used to kill them all. These are the names of the men who fell

there: seven Conalls, seven Oenguses, seven Uarguses, seven

Celtris, eight Fiacs, ten Ailills, ten Delbaths, ten Tasachs. These

are his deeds of this week in Ath Grencha.

Medb asked advice, to know what she should do to Cuchulainn, for

what had been killed of their hosts by him distressed her greatly.

This is the plan she arrived at, to put brave, high-spirited men to

attack him all at once when he should come to an appointed meeting

to speak with Medb. For she had an appointment the next day with

Cuchulainn to make a peace in fraud with him, to get hold of him.

She sent messengers forth to seek him that he should come to meet

her; and it was thus he should come, and he unarmed: 'for she would

come only with her troop of women to meet him.'

The messenger, Traigtren, went to the place where Cuchulainn was,

and tells him Medb's message. Cuchulainn promised that he would do

so.

'In what manner does it please you to go to meet Medb to-morrow, O

Cuchulainn?' said Loeg.

'As Medb has asked me,' said Cuchulainn.

'Great are Medb's deeds,' said the charioteer; 'I fear a hand

behind the back with her.'

'How is it to be done then?' said he.

'Your sword at your waist,' said the charioteer, 'that you may not

be taken at an unfair advantage. For the warrior is not entitled to

his honour-price if he is without arms; and it is the coward's law

that he deserves in that way.'

'Let it be done so then,' said Cuchulainn.

The meeting-place was in Ard Aignech, which is called Fochaird

to-day. Now Medb came to the meeting-place and set in ambush

fourteen men of her own special following, of those who were of

most prowess, ready for him. These are they: two Glassines, the two

sons of Bucchridi; two Ardans, the two sons of Licce; two

Glasogmas, the two sons of Crund; Drucht and Delt and Dathen; Tea

and Tascra and Tualang; Taur and Glese.

Then Cuchulainn comes to meet her. The men rise to attack him.

Fourteen spears are thrown at him at once. Cuchulainn guards

himself so that his skin or his ---- (?) is not touched. Then he

turns on them and kills them, the fourteen of them. So that they

are the fourteen men of Focherd, and they are the men of Cronech,

for it is in Cronech at Focherd that they were killed. Hence

Cuchulainn said: 'Good is my feat of heroism,' [Note: _Fo_, 'good';

_cherd_, 'feat.' Twelve lines of rhetoric.] etc.

So it is from this that the name Focherd stuck to the place; that

is, _focherd_, i.e. 'good is the feat of arms' that happened to

Cuchulainn there.

So Cuchulainn came, and overtook them taking camp, and there were

slain two Daigris and two Anlis and four Dungais of Imlech. Then

Medb began to urge Loch there.

'Great is the mockery of you,' said she, 'for the man who has

killed your brother to be destroying our host, and you do not go to

battle with him! For we deem it certain that the wild man, great

and fierce [Note: Literally, 'sharpened.'], the like of him yonder,

will not be able to withstand the rage and fury of a hero like you.

For it is by one foster-mother and instructress that an art was

built up for you both.'

Then Loch came against Cuchulainn, to avenge his brother on him,

for it was shown to him that Cuchulainn had a beard.

'Come to the upper ford,' said Loch; 'it would not be in the

polluted ford that we shall meet, where Long fell.'

When he came then to seek the ford, the men drove the cattle

across.

'It will be across your water [Note: Irish, _tarteisc_.] here

to-day,' said Gabran the poet. Hence is Ath Darteisc, and Tir Mor

Darteisc from that time on this place.

When the men met then on the ford, and when they began to fight and

to strike each other there, and when each of them began to strike

the other, the eel threw three folds round Cuchulainn's feet, till

he lay on his back athwart the ford. Loch attacked him with the

sword, till the ford was blood-red with his blood.

'Ill indeed,' said Fergus, 'is this deed before the enemy. Let each

of you taunt the man, O men,' said he to his following, 'that he

may not fall for nothing.'

Bricriu Poison-tongue Mac Carbatha rose and began inciting

Cuchulainn.

'Your strength is gone,' said he, 'when it is a little salmon that

overthrows you when the Ulstermen are at hand [coming] to you out

of their sickness yonder. Grievous for you to undertake a hero's

deed in the presence of the men of Ireland and to ward off a

formidable warrior in arms thus!'

Therewith Cuchulainn arises and strikes the eel so that its ribs

broke in it, and the cattle were driven over the hosts eastwards

by force, so that they took the tents on their horns, with the

thunder-feat that the two heroes had made in the ford.

The she-wolf attacked him, and drove the cattle on him westwards.

He throws a stone from his sling, so that her eye broke in her

head. She goes in the form of a hornless red heifer; she rushes

before the cows upon the pools and fords. It is then he said: 'I

cannot see the fords for water.' He throws a stone at the hornless

red heifer, so that her leg breaks under her. Then he sang a song:

'I am all alone before flocks;

I get them not, I let them not go;

I am alone at cold hours (?)

Before many peoples.

'Let some one say to Conchobar

Though he should come to me it were not too soon;

Magu's sons have carried off their kine

And divided them among them.

'There may be strife about one head

Only that one tree blazes not;

If there were two or three

Their brands would blaze. [Note: Meaning not clear.]

'The men have almost worn me out

By reason of the number of single combats;

I cannot work the slaughter (?) of glorious warriors

As I am all alone.

I am all alone.'

***

It is there then that Cuchulainn did to the Morrigan the three

things that he had promised her in the _Tain Bo Regamna_ [Note:

One of the introductory stories to the _Tain Bo Cuailnge_, printed

with translation in _Irische Texte_, 2nd series.]; and he fights

Loch in the ford with the gae-bolga, which the charioteer threw him

along the stream. He attacked him with it, so that it went into his

body's armour, for Loch had a horn-skin in fighting with a man.

'Give way to me,' said Loch. Cuchulainn gave way, so that it was on

the other side that Loch fell. Hence is Ath Traiged in Tir Mor.

Cuchulainn cut off his head then.

Then fair-play was broken with him that day when five men came

against him at one time; i.e. two Cruaids, two Calads, Derothor;

Cuchulainn killed them by himself. Hence is Coicsius Focherda, and

Coicer Oengoirt; or it is fifteen days that Cuchulainn was in

Focherd, and hence is Coicsius Focherda in the Foray.

Cuchulainn hurled at them from Delga, so that not a living thing,

man or beast, could put its head past him southwards between Delga

and the sea.

_The Healing of the Morrigan_

When Cuchulainn was in this great weariness, the Morrigan met him

in the form of an old hag, and she blind and lame, milking a cow

with three teats, and he asked her for a drink. She gave him milk

from a teat.

'He will be whole who has brought it(?),' said Cuchulainn; 'the

blessings of gods and non-gods on you,' said he. (Gods with them

were the Mighty Folk [Note: i.e. the dwellers in the Sid. The words

in brackets are a gloss incorporated in the text.]; non-gods the

people of husbandry.)

Then her head was healed so that it was whole.

She gave the milk of the second teat, and her eye was whole; and

gave the milk of the third teat, and her leg was whole. So that

this was what he said about each thing of them, 'A doom of blessing

on you,' said he.

'You told me,' said the Morrigan, 'I should not have healing from

you for ever.'

'If I had known it was you,' said Cuchulainn, 'I would not have

healed you ever.'

So that formerly Cuchulainn's throng (?) on Tarthesc was the name

of this story in the Foray.

It is there that Fergus claimed of his securities that faith should

not be broken with Cuchulainn; and it is there that Cuchulainn ...

[Note: Corrupt; one and a half lines.] i.e. Delga Murthemne at that

time.

Then Cuchulainn killed Fota in his field; Bomailce on his ford;

Salach in his village (?); Muine in his hill; Luair in Leth-bera;

Fer-Toithle in Toithle; these are the names of these lands for

ever, every place in which each man of them fell. Cuchulainn killed

also Traig and Dornu and Dernu, Col and Mebul and Eraise on this

side of Ath Tire Moir, at Methe and Cethe: these were three [Note:

MS. 'two.'] druids and their three wives.

Then Medb sent a hundred men of her special retinue to kill

Cuchulainn. . He killed them all on Ath Ceit-Chule. Then Medb said:

'It is _cuillend_ [Note: Interlinear gloss: 'We deem it a crime.']

to us, the slaying of our people.' Hence is Glass Chrau and

Cuillend Cind Duin and Ath Ceit-Chule.

Then the four provinces of Ireland took camp and fortified post in

the Breslech Mor in Mag Murthemne, and send part of their cattle

and booty beyond them to the south into Clithar Bo Ulad. Cuchulainn

took his post at the mound in Lerga near them, and his charioteer

Loeg Mac Riangabra kindled a fire for him on the evening of that

night. He saw the fiery sheen of the bright golden arms over the

heads of the four provinces of Ireland at the setting of the clouds

of evening. Fury and great rage came over him at sight of the host,

at the multitude of his enemies, the abundance of his foes. He took

his two spears and his shield and his sword; he shook his shield

and brandished his spears and waved his sword; and he uttered his

hero's shout from his throat, so that goblins and sprites and

spectres of the glen and demons of the air answered, for the terror

of the shout which they uttered on high. So that the Nemain

produced confusion on the host. The four provinces of Ireland came

into a tumult of weapons about the points of their own spears and

weapons, so that a hundred warriors of them died of terror and of

heart-burst in the middle of the camp and of the position that

night.

When Loeg was there, he saw something: a single man who came

straight across the camp of the men of Ireland from the north-east

straight towards him.

'A single man is coming to us now, O Little Hound!' said Loeg.

'What kind of man is there?' said Cuchulainn.

'An easy question: a man fair and tall is he, with hair cut broad,

waving yellow hair; a green mantle folded round him; a brooch of

white silver in the mantle on his breast; a tunic of royal silk,

with red ornamentation of red gold against the white skin, to his

knees. A black shield with a hard boss of white metal; a five

pointed spear in his hand; a forked (?) javelin beside it.

Wonderful is the play and sport and exercise that he makes; but no

one attacks him, and he attacks no one, as if no one saw him.'

'It is true, O fosterling,' said he; 'which of my friends from the

_síd_ is that who comes to have pity on me, because they know the

sore distress in which I am, alone against the four great provinces

of Ireland, on the Cattle-Foray of Cualnge at this time?'

That was true for Cuchulainn. When the warrior had reached the

place where Cuchulainn was, he spoke to him, and had pity on him

for it.

'This is manly, O Cuchulainn,' said he.

'It is not much at all,' said Cuchulainn.

'I will help you,' said the man.

'Who are you at all?' said Cuchulainn.

'It is I, your father from the _síd_, Lug Mac Ethlend.'

'My wounds are heavy, it were high time that I should be healed.'

'Sleep a little, O Cuchulainn,' said the warrior; 'your heavy

swoon (?) [Note: Conjectural--MS. _tromthortim_.] of sleep at the

mound of Lerga till the end of three days and three nights, and I

will fight against the hosts for that space.'

Then he sings the _ferdord_ to him, and he sleeps from it. Lug

looked at each wound that it was clean. Then Lug said:

'Arise, O great son of the Ulstermen, whole of thy wounds. ... Go

into thy chariot secure. Arise, arise!' [Note: Rhetoric.]

For three days and three nights Cuchulainn was asleep. It were

right indeed though his sleep equalled his weariness. From the

Monday after the end of summer exactly to the Wednesday after

Candlemas, for this space Cuchulainn had not slept, except when he

slept a little while against his spear after midday, with his head

on his clenched fist, and his clenched fist on his spear, and his

spear on his knee; but he was striking and cutting and attacking

and slaying the four great provinces of Ireland for that space.

It is then that the warrior of the síd cast herbs and grasses of

curing and charms of healing into the hurts and wounds and into

the injuries and into the many wounds of Cuchulainn, so that

Cuchulainn recovered in his sleep without his perceiving it at all.

Now it was at this time that the boys came south from Emain Macha:

Folloman Mac Conchobair with three fifties of kings' sons of

Ulster, and they gave battle thrice to the hosts, so that three

times their own number fell, and all the boys fell except Folloman

Mac Conchobair. Folloman boasted that he would not go back to Emain

for ever and ever, until he should take the head of Ailill with

him, with the golden crown that was above it. This was not easy to

him; for the two sons of Bethe Mac Bain, the two sons of Ailill's

foster-mother and foster-father, came on him, and wounded him so

that he fell by them. So that that is the death of the boys of

Ulster and of Folloman Mac Conchobair.

Cuchulainn for his part was in his deep sleep till the end of three

days and three nights at the mound in Lerga. Cuchulainn arose then

from his sleep, and put his hand over his face, and made a purple

wheelbeam from head to foot, and his mind was strong in him, and he

would have gone to an assembly, or a march, or a tryst, or a

beer-house, or to one of the chief assemblies of Ireland.

'How long have I been in this sleep now, O warrior?' said

Cuchulainn.

'Three days and three nights,' said the warrior.

'Alas for that!' said Cuchulainn.

'What is the matter?' said the warrior.

'The hosts without attack for this space,' said Cuchulainn.

'They are not that at all indeed,' said the warrior.

'Who has come upon them?' said Cuchulainn.

'The boys came from the north from Emain Macha; Folloman Mac

Conchobair with three fifties of boys of the kings' sons of Ulster;

and they gave three battles to the hosts for the space of the three

days and the three nights in which you have been in your sleep now.

And three times their own number fell, and the boys fell, except

Folloman Mac Conchobair. Folloman boasted that he would take

Ailill's head, and that was not easy to him, for he was killed.'

'Pity for that, that I was not in my strength! For if I had been in

my strength, the boys would not have fallen as they have fallen,

and Folloman Mac Conchobair would not have fallen.'

'Strive further, O Little Hound, it is no reproach to thy honour

and no disgrace to thy valour.'

'Stay here for us to-night, O warrior,' said Cuchulainn, 'that we

may together avenge the boys on the hosts.'

'I will not stay indeed,' said the warrior, 'for however great the

contests of valour and deeds of arms any one does near thee, it is

not on him there will be the renown of it or the fame or the

reputation, but it is on thee; therefore I will not stay. But ply

thy deed of arms thyself alone on the hosts, for not with them is

there power over thy life this time.'

'The scythe-chariot, O my friend Loeg!' said Cuchulainn; 'can you

yoke it? and is its equipment here? If you can yoke it, and if you

have its equipment, yoke it; and if you have not its equipment, do

not yoke it at all.'

It is then that the charioteer arose, and he put on his hero's

dress of charioteering. This was his hero's dress of charioteering

that he put on: his soft tunic of skin, light and airy,

well-turned [Note: Lit. 'kneaded.'], made of skin, sewn, of

deer-skin, so that it did not restrain the movement of his hands

outside. He put on his black (?) upper-cloak over it outside: Simon

Magus had made it for Darius, King of the Romans, so that Darius

gave it to Conchobar, and Conchobar gave it to Cuchulainn, and

Cuchulainn gave it to his charioteer. The charioteer took first

then his helm, ridged, like a board (?), four-cornered, with much

of every colour and every form, over the middle of his shoulders.

This was well-measured (?) to him, and it was not an overweight.

His hand brought the circlet of red-yellow, as though it were a

plate of red-gold, of refined gold smelted over the edge of an

anvil, to his brow, as a sign of his charioteering, in distinction

to his master.

He took the goads (?) of his horses, and his whip (?) inlaid in his

right hand. He took the reins to hold back his horses in his left

hand. [Note: Gloss incorporated in text: 'i. e. to direct his

horses, in his left hand, for the great power of his charioteering.']

Then he put the iron inlaid breastplates on the horses, so that

they were covered from forehead to forefoot with spears and points

and lances and hard points, so that every motion in this chariot

was spear-near, so that every corner and every point and every

end and every front of this chariot was a way of tearing. It is

then that he cast a spell of covering over his horses and over

his companion, so that he was not visible to any one in the

camp, and so that every one in the camp was visible to them.

It was proper that he should cast this, because there were the

three gifts of charioteering on the charioteer that day, the

leap over ----, and the straight ----, and the ----.

Then the hero and the champion and he who made the fold of the Badb

[Note: The Badb (scald-crow) was a war-goddess. This is an

expressive term for the piled-up bodies of the slain.] of the men

of the earth, Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim, took his battle-array of

battle and contest and strife. This was his battle-array of battle

and contest and strife: he put on twenty-seven skin tunics, waxed,

like board, equally thick, which used to be under strings and

chains and thongs, against his white skin, that he might not lose

his mind nor his understanding when his rage should come. He put on

his hero's battle-girdle over it outside, of hard-leather, hard,

tanned, of the choice of seven ox-hides of a heifer, so that it

covered him from the thin part of his sides to the thick part of

his arm-pit; it used to be on him to repel spears, and points, and

darts, and lances, and arrows. For they were cast from him just as

if it was stone or rock or horn that they struck (?). Then he put

on his apron, skin like, silken, with its edge of white gold

variegated, against the soft lower part of his body. He put on his

dark apron of dark leather, well tanned, of the choice of four

ox-hides of a heifer, with his battle-girdle of cows' skins (?)

about it over his silken skin-like apron. Then the royal hero took

his battle-arms of battle and contest and strife. These then were

his battle-arms of battle: he took his ivory-hilted, bright-faced

weapon, with his eight little swords; he took his five-pointed

spear, with his eight little spears [Note: In the margin: 'and his

quiver,' probably an interpolation.]; he took his spear of battle,

with his eight little darts; he took his javelin with his eight

little javelins; his eight shields of feats, with his round shield,

dark red, in which a boar that would be shown at a feast would go

into the boss (?), with its edge sharp, keen, very sharp, round

about it, so that it would cut hairs against the stream for

sharpness and keenness and great sharpness; when the warrior did

the edge-feat with it, he would cut equally with his shield, and

with his spear, and with his sword.

Then he put on his head a ridged-helmet of battle and contest and

strife, from which there was uttered the shout of a hundred

warriors, with along cry from every corner and every angle of it.

For there used to cry from it equally goblins and sprites and

ghosts of the glen and demons of the air, before and above and

around, wherever he used to go before shedding the blood of

warriors and enemies. There was cast over him his dress of

concealment by the garment of the Land of Promise that was given by

his foster-father in wizardry.

It is then came the first contortion on Cuchulainn, so that it made

him horrible, many-shaped, wonderful, strange. His shanks shook

like a tree before the stream, or like a rush against the stream,

every limb and every joint and every end and every member, of him

from head to foot. He made a ---- of rage of his body inside his

skin. His feet and his shins and his knees came so that they were

behind him; his heels and his calves and his hams came so that they

were in front. The front-sinews of his calves came so that they

were on the front of his shins, so that every huge knot of them was

as great as a warrior's clenched fist. The temple-sinews of his

head were stretched, so that they were on the hollow of his neck,

so that every round lump of them, very great, innumerable, not to

be equalled (?), measureless, was as great as the head of a month

old child.

Then he made a red bowl of his face and of his visage on him; he

swallowed one of his two eyes into his head, so that from his cheek

a wild crane could hardly have reached it [to drag it] from the

back of his skull. The other sprang out till it was on his cheek

outside. His lips were marvellously contorted. Tie drew the cheek

from the jawbone, so that his gullet was visible. His lungs and his

lights came so that they were flying in his mouth and in his

throat. He struck a blow of the ---- of a lion with his upper

palate on the roof of his skull, so that every flake of fire that

came into his mouth from his throat was as large as a wether's

skin. His heart was heard light-striking (?) against his ribs like

the roaring of a bloodhound at its food, or like a lion going

through bears. There were seen the palls of the Badb, and the

rain-clouds of poison, and the sparks of fire very red in clouds

and in vapours over his head with the boiling of fierce rage, that

rose over him.

His hair curled round his head like the red branches of a thorn in

the gap of Atalta (?). Though a royal apple-tree under royal fruit

had been shaken about it, hardly would an apple have reached the

ground through it, but an apple would have fixed on every single

hair there, for the twisting of the rage that rose from his hair

above him.

The hero's light rose from his forehead, so that it was as long,

and as thick, as a warrior's whet-stone, so that it was equally

long with the nose, till he went mad in playing with the shields,

in pressing on (?) the charioteer, in ---- the hosts. As high, as

thick, as strong, as powerful, as long, as the mast of a great

ship, was the straight stream of dark blood that rose straight up

from the very top of his head, so that it made a dark smoke of

wizardry like the smoke of a palace when the king comes to equip

himself in the evening of a wintry day.

After that contortion wherewith Cuchulainn was contorted, then the

hero of valour sprang into his scythed battle-chariot, with its

iron points, with its thin edges, with its hooks, and with its hard

points, with its sharp points (?) of a hero, with their pricking

goads (?), with its nails of sharpness that were on shafts and

thongs and cross-pieces and ropes (?) of that chariot.

It was thus the chariot was, with its body thin-framed (?),

dry-framed (?), feat-high, straight-shouldered (?), of a champion,

on which there would have been room for eight weapons fit for a

lord, with the speed of swallow or of wind or of deer across the

level of the plain. The chariot was placed on two horses, swift,

vehement, furious, small-headed, small-round, small-end, pointed,

----, red-breasted, ----, easy to recognise, well-yoked, ... One of

these two horses was supple, swift-leaping, great of strength, great

of curve, great of foot, great of length, ----. The other horse was

flowing-maned, slender-footed, thin-footed, slender-heeled, ----.

It is then that he threw the thunder-feat of a hundred, and the

thunder-feat of four hundred, and he stopped at the thunder-feat

of five hundred, for he did not think it too much for this equal

number to fall by him in his first attack, and in his first contest

of battle on the four provinces of Ireland; and he came forth in

this way to attack his enemies, and he took his chariot in a great

circuit about the four great provinces of Ireland, and he put the

attack of an enemy among enemies on them. And a heavy course was

put on his chariot, and the iron wheels of the chariot went into

the ground, so that it was enough for fort and fortress, the way

the iron wheels of the chariot went into the ground; for there

arose alike turfs and stones and rocks and flagstones and gravel of

the ground as high as the iron wheels of the chariot.

The reason why he cast the circle of war round about the four great

provinces of Ireland, was that they might not flee from him, and

that they might not scatter, that he might make sure of them, to

avenge the boys on them; and he comes into the battle thus in the

middle, and overthrew great fences of his enemies' corpses round

about the host thrice, and puts the attack of an enemy among

enemies on them, so that they fell sole to sole, and neck to neck;

such was the density of the slaughter.

He went round again thrice thus, so that he left a layer of six

round them in the great circuit; i.e. soles of three to necks of

three in the course of a circuit round the camp. So that its name

in the Foray is Sesrech Breslige, and it is one of the three not to

be numbered in the Foray; i.e. Sesrech Breslige and Imslige

Glendamnach and the battle on Garach and Irgarach, except that it

was alike dog and horse and man there.

This is what others say, that Lug Mac Ethlend fought along with

Cuchulainn the Sesrech Breslige. Their number is not known, and it

is impossible to count what number fell there of the rabble. But

the chief only have been counted. These are the names of the

princes and chiefs: two Cruads, two Calads, two Cirs, two Ciars,

two Ecells, three Croms, three Caurs, three Combirge, four

Feochars, four Furachars, four Cass, four Fotas, five Caurs, five

Cermans, five Cobthachs, six Saxans, six Dachs, six Dares, seven

Rochads, seven Ronans, seven Rurthechs, eight Roclads, eight

Rochtads, eight Rindachs, eight Corpres, eight Mulachs, nine Daigs,

nine Dares, nine Damachs, ten Fiachs, ten Fiachas, ten Fedelmids.

Ten kings over seven fifties did Cuchulainn slay in Breslech Mor

in Mag Murthemne; and an innumerable number besides of dogs and

horses and women and boys and people of no consequence and rabble.

For there did not escape one man out of three of the men of Ireland

without a thigh-bone or half his head or one eye broken, or without

being marked for ever. And he came from them after giving them

battle without wound or blood-stain on himself or on his servant or

on either of his horses.

Cuchulainn came next day to survey the host and to show his soft

fair form to the women and the troops of women and the girls and

the maidens and the poets and the bards, for he did not hold in

honour or dignity that haughty form of wizardry that had appeared

to them on him the night before. Therefore he came to show his soft

fair form that day.

Fair indeed the boy who came then to show his form to the hosts,

that is, Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim. The appearance of three heads of

hair on him, dark against the skin of his head, blood-red in the

middle, a crown gold-yellow which covers them. A fair arrangement

of this hair so that it makes three circles round the hollow of the

back of his head, so that each hair ----, dishevelled, very golden,

excellent, in long curls, distinguished, fair-coloured, over his

shoulders, was like gold thread.

A hundred ringlets, bright purple, of red-gold, gold-flaming, round

his neck; a hundred threads with mixed carbuncle round his head.

Four dimples in each of his two cheeks; that is, a yellow dimple,

and a green dimple, and a blue dimple, and a purple dimple. Seven

gems of brilliance of an eye, in each of his two royal eyes. Seven

toes on each of his two feet, seven fingers on each of his two

hands, with the grasp of a hawk's claws, with the seizure of a

griffin's claws on each of them separately.

Then he puts on his feast-dress that day. This was his raiment on

him: a fair tunic, proper; bright-purple, with a border with five

folds. A white brooch of white silver with adorned gold inlaid over

his white breast, as if it was a lantern full of light, that the

eyes of men could not look at for its splendour and its brightness.

A silken tunic of silk against his skin so that it covered him to

the top of his dark apron of dark-red, soldierly, royal, silken.

A dark shield; dark red, dark purple, with five chains of gold,

with a rim of white metal on it. A sword gold-hilted, inlaid with

ivory hilt of red-gold raised high on his girdle. A spear, long,

grey-edged, with a spear-head sharp, attacking, with rivets of

gold, gold-flaming by him in the chariot. Nine heads in one of his

two hands, and ten heads in the other hand. He shook them from him

towards the hosts. So that this is the contest of a night to

Cuchulainn. Then the women of Connaught raised themselves on the

hosts, and the women were climbing on the men to look at

Cuchulainn's form. Medb hid her face and dare not show her face,

but was under the shield-shelter for fear of Cuchulainn. So that it

is hence Dubthach Doeltenga of Ulster said:

'If it is the Riastartha, there will be corpses

Of men therefrom,' etc. [Note: Rhetoric, fifty-four lines.]

Fiacha Fialdana from Imraith (?) came to speak with the son of his

mother's sister, Mane Andoe his name. Docha Mac Magach went with

Mane Andoe: Dubthach Doeltenga of Ulster came with Fiacha Fialdana

from Imraith (?). Docha threw a spear at Fiacha, so that it went

into Dubthach. Then Dubthach threw a spear at Mane, so that it

went into Docha. The mothers of Dubthach and Docha were two

sisters. Hence is Imroll Belaig Euin. [Note: i.e. the Random Throw

of Belach Euin.]

(Or Imroll Belaig Euin is from this: the hosts go to Belach Euin,

their two troops wait there. Diarmait Mac Conchobair comes from the

north from Ulster.

'Let a horseman go from you,' said Diarmait, 'that Mane may come to

speak with me with one man, and I will come with one man to meet

him.' They meet then.

I have come,' said Diarmait, 'from Conchobar, who says to Medb and

Ailill, that they let the cows go, and make whole all that they

have done there, and bring the Bull [Note: i.e. bring Findbennach

to meet the Dun of Cualnge.] from the west hither to the Bull, that

they may meet, because Medb has promised it.'

'I will go and tell them,' said Mane. He tells this then to Medb

and Ailill.

'This cannot be got of Medb,' said Mane.

'Let us exchange arms then, 'said Diarmait, 'if you think it

better.'

'I am content,' said Mane. Each of them throws his spear at the

other, so that the two of them die, and so that the name of this

place is Imroll Belaig Euin.)

Their forces rush at each other: there fall three twenties of them

in each of the forces. Hence is Ard-in-Dirma. [Note: The Height of

the Troop.]

Ailill's folk put his king's crown on Tamun the fool; Ailill dare

not have it on himself. Cuchulainn threw a stone at him at Ath

Tamuin, so that his head broke thereby. Hence is Ath Tamuin and

Tuga-im-Tamun. [Note: i.e., Covering about Tamun.]

Then Oengus, son of Oenlam the Fair, a bold warrior of Ulster,

turned all the host at Moda Loga (that is the same as Lugmod) as

far as Ath Da Ferta: He did not let them go past, and he pelted

them with stones, and the learned say ---- before till they should

go under the sword at Emain Macha, if it had been in single combat

that they had come against him. Fair-play was broken on him, and

they slew him in an unequal fight.

'Let some one come from you against me,' said Cuchulainn at Ath Da

Ferta.

'It will not be I, it will not be I,' said every one from his

place. 'A scapegoat is not owed from my race, and if it were owed,

it would not be I whom they would give in his stead for a

scapegoat.'

Then Fergus Mac Roich was asked to go against him. He refuses to go

against his foster-son Cuchulainn. Wine was given to him, and he

was greatly intoxicated, and he was asked about going to the

combat. He goes forth then since they were urgently imploring him.

Then Cuchulainn said: 'It is with my security that you come against

me, O friend Fergus,' said he, 'with no sword in its place.' For

Ailill had stolen it, as we said before.

'I do not care at all,' said Fergus; 'though there were a sword

there, it would not be plied on you. Give way to me, O Cuchulainn,'

said Fergus.

'You will give way to me in return then,' said Cuchulainn.

'Even so,' said Fergus.

Then Cuchulainn fled back before Fergus as far as Grellach Doluid,

that Fergus might give way to him on the day of the battle. Then

Cuchulainn sprang in to Grellach Doluid.

'Have you his head, O Fergus?' said every one.

'No,' said Fergus, 'it is not like a tryst. He who is there is too

lively for me. Till my turn comes round again, I will not go.'

Then they go past him, and take camp at Crich Ross. Then Ferchu, an

exile, who was in exile against Ailill, hears them. He comes to

meet Cuchulainn. Thirteen men was his number. Cuchulainn kills

Ferchu's warriors. Their thirteen stones are there.

Medb sent Mand of Muresc, son of Daire, of the Domnandach, to fight

Cuchulainn. Own brothers were lie and Fer Diad, and two sons of one

father. This Mand was a man fierce and excessive in eating and

sleeping, a man ill-tongued, foul-mouthed, like Dubthach Doeltenga

of Ulster. He was a man strong, active, with strength of limb like

Munremar Mac Gerrcind; a fiery warrior like Triscod Trenfer of

Conchobar's house.

'I will go, and I unarmed, and I will grind him between my hands,

for I deem it no honour or dignity to ply weapons on a beardless

wild boy such as he.'

He went then to seek Cuchulainn. He and his charioteer were there

on the plain watching the host.

'One man coming towards us,' said Loeg to Cuchulainn.

'What kind of man?' said Cuchulainn.

'A man black, dark, strong, bull-like, and he unarmed.'

'Let him come past you,' said Cuchulainn.

He came to them therewith.

To fight against you have I come,' said Mand.

Then they begin to wrestle for a long time, and Mand overthrows

Cuchulainn thrice, so that the charioteer urged him.

'If you had a strife for the hero's portion in Emain,' said he,

'you would be mighty over the warriors of Emain!'

His hero's rage comes, and his warrior's fury rises, so that he

overthrew Mand against the pillar, so that he falls in pieces.

Hence is Mag Mand Achta, that is, Mand Echta, that is, Mand's death

there.

[From the Yellow Book of Lecan]

On the morrow Medb sent twenty-seven men to Cuchulainn's bog.

Fuilcarnn is the name of the bog, on this side of Fer Diad's Ford.

They threw their twenty-nine spears at him at once; i.e.

Gaile-dana with his twenty-seven sons and his sister's son, Glas

Mac Delgna. When then they all stretched out their hands to

their swords, Fiacha Mac Fir-Febe came after them out of the

camp. He gave a leap from his chariot when he saw all their

hands against Cuchulainn, and he strikes off the arms of the

twenty-nine of them.

Then Cuchulainn said: 'What you have done I deem help at the

nick of time (?).'

'This little,' said Fiacha, 'is a breach of compact for us

Ulstermen. If any of them reaches the camp, we will go with our

cantred under the point of the sword.'

'I swear, etc., since I have emitted my breath,' said Cuchulainn,

'not a man of them shall reach it alive.'

Cuchulainn slew then the twenty-nine men and the two sons of Ficce

with them, two bold warriors of Ulster who came to ply their might

on the host. This is that deed on the Foray, when they went to the

battle with Cuchulainn.

_This is the Combat of Fer Diad and Cuchulainn_

Then they considered what man among them would be fit to ward off

Cuchulainn. The four provinces of Ireland spoke, and confirmed, and

discussed, whom it would be fitting to send to the ford against

Cuchulainn. All said that it was the Horn-skin from Irrus Domnand,

the weight that is not supported, the battle-stone of doom, his own

dear and ardent foster-brother. For Cuchulainn had not a feat that

he did not possess, except it were the Gae Bolga alone; and they

thought he could avoid it, and defend himself against it, because

of the horn about him, so that neither arms nor many edges pierced

it.

Medb sent messengers to bring Fer Diad. Fer Diad did not come with

those messengers. Medb sent poets and bards and satirists [Note:

Ir. _aes glantha gemaidi_, the folk who brought blotches on the

cheeks (i.e. by their lampoons).] to him, that they might satirise

him and mock him and put him to ridicule, that he might not find a

place for his head in the world, until he should come to the tent

of Medb and Ailill on the Foray. Fer Diad came with those

messengers, for the fear of their bringing shame on him.

Findabair, the daughter of Medb and Ailill, was put on one side of

him: it is Findabair who put her hand on every goblet and on every

cup of Fer Diad; it is she who gave him three kisses at every cup

of them; it is she who distributed apples right frequent over the

bosom of his tunic. This is what she said: that he, Fer Diad, was

her darling and her chosen wooer of the men of the world.

When Fer Diad was satisfied and happy and very joyful, Medb said:

'Alé! O Fer Diad, do you know why you have been summoned into this

tent?'

'I do not know indeed,' said Fer Diad; 'except that the nobles of

the men of Ireland are there. What is there less fitting for me to

be there than for any other good warrior?'

'It is not that indeed,' said Medb; 'but to give you a chariot

worth three sevens of cumals [See previous note about _cumal_.] and

the equipment of twelve men, and the equal of Mag Murthemne from

the arable land of Mag Ai; and that you should be in Cruachan

always, and wine to be poured for you there; and freedom of your

descendants and of your race for ever without tribute or tax; my

leaf-shaped brooch of gold to be given to you, in which there are

ten score ounces and ten score half-ounces, and ten score _crosach_

and ten score quarters; Findabair, my daughter and Ailill's

daughter, for your one wife, and you shall get my love if you need

it over and above.'

'He does not need it,' said every, one: 'great are the rewards and

gifts.'

'That is true,' said Fer Diad, 'they are great; and though they are

great, O Medb, it is with you yourself they will be left, rather

than that I should go against my foster-brother to battle.'

'O men,' said she, said Medb (through the right way of division and

setting by the ears), 'true is the word that Cuchulainn spoke,' as

if she had not heard Fer Diad at all.

'What word is this, O Medb?' said Fer Diad.

'He said indeed,' said she, 'that he would not think it too much

that you should fall by him as the first fruits of his prowess in

the province to which he should come.'

'To say that was not fitting for him. For it is not weariness or

cowardice that he has ever known in me, day nor night. I swear,

etc., [Note: The usual oath, 'by the god by whom my people swear,'

understood.] that I will be the first man who will come to-morrow

morning to the ford of combat.'

'May victory and blessing come to you,' said Medb. 'And I think it

better that weariness or cowardice be found with you, because of

friendship beyond my own men (?). Why is it more fitting for him to

seek the good of Ulster because his mother was of them, than for

you to seek the good of the province of Connaught, because you are

the son of a king of Connaught?'

It is thus they were binding their covenants and their compact, and

they made a song there:

'Thou shalt have a reward,' etc.

There was a wonderful warrior of Ulster who witnessed that

bargaining, and that was Fergus Mac Roich. Fergus came to his tent.

'Woe is me! the deed that is done to-morrow morning!' said Fergus.

'What deed is that?' said the folk in the tent.

'My good fosterling Cuchulainn to be slain.'

'Good lack! who makes that boast?'

'An easy question: his own dear ardent foster-brother, Fer Diad Mac

Damain. Why do ye not win my blessing?' said Fergus; 'and let one

of you go with a warning and with compassion to Cuchulainn, if

perchance he would leave the ford to-morrow morning.'

'On our conscience,' said they, 'though it were you yourself who

were on the ford of combat, we would not come as far as [the ford]

to seek you.'

'Good, my lad,' said Fergus; 'get our horses for us and yoke the

chariot.'

The lad arose and got the horses and yoked the chariot. They came

forth to the ford of combat where Cuchulainn was.

'One chariot coming hither towards us, O Cuchulainn!' said Loeg.

For it is thus the lad was, with his back towards his lord. He used

to win every other game of _brandub_ [_Brandub_, the name of a

game; probably, like _fidchill_ and _buanfach_, of the nature of

chess or draughts.] and of chess-playing from his master: the

sentinel and watchman on the four quarters of Ireland over and

above that.

'What kind of chariot then?' said Cuchulainn.

'A chariot like a huge royal fort, with its yolcs strong golden,

with its great panel(?) of copper, with its shafts of bronze, with

its body thin-framed (?), dry-framed (?), feat-high, scythed,

sword-fair (?), of a champion, on two horses, swift, stout(?),

well-yoked (?), ---- (?). One royal warrior, wide-eyed, was the

combatant of the chariot. A beard curly, forked, on him, so that it

reached over the soft lower part of his soft shirt, so that it

would shelter (?) fifty warriors to be under the heavy ---- of the

warrior's beard, on a day of storm and rain. A round shield, white,

variegated, many-coloured on him, with three chains ----, so that

there would be room from front to back for four troops of ten men

behind the leather of the shield which is upon the ---- of the

warrior. A sword, long, hard-edged, red-broad in the sheath, woven

and twisted of white silver, over the skin of the bold-in-battle. A

spear, strong, three-ridged, with a winding and with bands of white

silver all white by him across the chariot.'

'Not hard the recognition,' said Cuchulainn; 'my friend Fergus

comes there, with a warning and with compassion to me before all

the four provinces.'

Fergus reached them and sprang from his chariot and Cuchulainn

greeted him.

'Welcome your coming, O my friend, O Fergus,' said Cuchulainn.

'I believe your welcome,' said Fergus.

'You may believe it,' said Cuchulainn; 'if a flock of birds come to

the plain, you shall have a duck with half of another; if fish come

to the estuaries, you shall have a salmon with half of another; a

sprig of watercress, and a sprig of marshwort, and a sprig of

seaweed, and a drink of cold sandy water after it.'

'That portion is that of an outlaw,' said Fergus.

'That is true, it is an outlaw's portion that I have,' said

Cuchulainn, 'for I have been from the Monday after Samain to this

time, and I have not gone for a night's entertainment, through

strongly obstructing the men of Ireland on the Cattle-Foray of

Cualnge at this time.'

'If it were for this we came,' said Fergus, 'we should have thought

it the better to leave it; and it is not for this that we have

come.'

'Why else have you come to me?' said Cuchulainn.

'To tell you the warrior who comes against you in battle and combat

to-morrow morning,' said he.

'Let us find it out and let us hear it from you then,' said

Cuchulainn.

'Your own foster-brother, Fer Diad Mac Damain.'

'On our word, we think it not best that it should be he we come to

meet,'said Cuchulainn, 'and it is not for fear of him but for the

greatness of our love for him.'

'It is fitting to fear him,' said Fergus, 'for he has a skin of

horn in battle against a man, so that neither weapon nor edge will

pierce it.'

'Do not say that at all,' said Cuchulainn, 'for I swear the oath

that my people swear, that every joint and every limb of him will

be as pliant as a pliant rush in the midst of a stream under the

point of my sword, if he shows himself once to me on the ford.'

It is thus they were speaking, and they made a song:

'O Cuchulainn, a bright meeting,' etc.

After that, 'Why have you come, O my friend, O Fergus?' said

Cuchulainn.

'That is my purpose,' said Fergus.

'Good luck and profit,' said Cuchulainn, 'that no other of the men

of Ireland has come for this purpose, unless the four provinces of

Ireland all met at one time. I think nothing of a warning before a

single warrior.'

Then Fergus went to his tent.

As regards the charioteer and Cuchulainn:

'What shall you do to-night?' said Loeg.

'What indeed?' said Cuchulainn.

'It is thus that Fer Diad will come to seek you, with new beauty of

plaiting and haircutting, and washing and bathing, and the four

provinces of Ireland with him to look at the fight. It would please

me if you went to the place where you will get the same adorning

for yourself, to the place where is Emer of the Beautiful Hair, to

Cairthend of Cluan Da Dam in Sliab Fuait.'

So Cuchulainn went thither that night, and spent the night with his

own wife. His adventures from this time are not discussed here now.

As to Fer Diad, he came to his tent; it was gloomy and weary that

Fer Diad's tent-servants were that night. They thought it certain

that where the two pillars of the battle of the world should meet,

that both would fall; or the issue of it would be, that it would be

their own lord who would fall there. For it was not easy to fight

with Cuchulainn on the Foray.

There were great cares on Fer Diad's mind that night, so that they

did not let him sleep. One of his great anxieties was that he

should let pass from him all the treasures that had been offered

to him, and the maiden, by reason of combat with one man. If he did

not fight with that one man, he must fight with the six warriors on

the morrow. His care that was greater than this was that if he

should show himself once on the ford to Cuchulainn, he was certain

that he himself would not have power of his head or life

thereafter; and Fer Diad arose early on the morrow.

'Good, my lad,' said he, 'get our horses for us, and harness the

chariot.'

'On our word,' said the servant, 'we think it not greater praise to

go this journey than not to go it.'

He was talking with his charioteer, and he made this little song,

inciting his charioteer:

'Let us go to this meeting,' etc.

The servant got the horses and yoked the chariot, and they went

forth from the camp.

'My lad,' said Fer Diad, 'it is not fitting that we make our

journey without farewell to the men of Ireland. Turn the horses

and the chariot for us towards the men of Ireland.'

The servant turned the horses and the chariot thrice towards the

men of Ireland. ...

'Does Ailill sleep now?' said Medb.

'Not at all,' said Ailill.

'Do you hear your new son-in-law greeting you?'

'Is that what he is doing?' said Ailill.

'It is indeed,' said Medb, 'and I swear by what my people swear,

the man who makes the greeting yonder will not come back to you on

the same feet.'

'Nevertheless we have profited by(?) the good marriage connection

with him,' said Ailill; 'provided Cuchulainn fell by him, I should

not care though they both fell. But we should think it better for

Fer Diad to escape.'

Fer Diad came to the ford of combat.

'Look, my lad,' said Fer Diad; 'is Cuchulainn on the ford?'

'He is not, indeed,' said the servant.

'Look well for us,' said Fer Diad.

'Cuchulainn is not a little speck in hiding where he would be,'

said the lad.

'It is true, O boy, until to-day Cuchulainn has not heard of the

coming of a good warrior [Note: Gloss incorporated in the text: 'or

a good man.'] against him on the Cattle Foray of Cualnge, and when

he has heard of it he has left the ford.'

'A great pity to slander Cuchulainn in his absence! For do you

remember how when you gave battle to German Garbglas above the

edge-borders of the Tyrrhene Sea, you left your sword with the

hosts, and it was Cuchulainn who killed a hundred warriors in

reaching it, and he brought it to you; and do you remember where we

were that night?' said the lad.

'I do not know it,' said Fer Diad.

'At the house of Scathach's steward,' said the lad, 'and you went

---- and haughtily before us into the house first. The churl gave

you a blow with the three-pointed flesh-hook in the small of your

back, so that it threw you out over the door like a shot.

Cuchulainn came into the house and gave the churl a blow with his

sword, so that it made two pieces of him. It was I who was steward

for you while you were in that place. If only for that day, you

should not say that you are a better warrior than Cuchulainn.'

'What you have done is wrong,' said Fer Diad, 'for I would not have

come to seek the combat if you had said it to me at first. Why do

you not pull the cushions [Note: LL _fortchai_. YBL has _feirtsi_,

'shafts.'] of the chariot under my side and my skin-cover under my

head, so that I might sleep now?'

'Alas!' said the lad, 'it is the sleep of a fey man before deer and

hounds here.'

'What, O lad, are you not fit to keep watch and ward for me?'

'I am fit,' said the lad; 'unless men come in clouds or in mist to

seek you, they will not come at all from east or west to seek you

without warning and observation.'

The cushions [Note: LL _fortchai_. YBL has _feirtsi_, 'shafts.']

of his chariot were pulled under his side and the skin under his

head. And yet he could not sleep a little.

As to Cuchulainn it is set forth:

'Good, O my friend, O Loeg, take the horses and yoke the chariot;

if Fer Diad is waiting for us, he is thinking it long.'

The boy rose and took the horses and yoked the chariot.

Cuchulainn stepped into his chariot and they came on to the ford.

As to Fer Diad's servant, he had not long to watch till he heard

the creaking of the chariot coming towards them. He took to waking

his master, and made a song:

'I hear a chariot,' etc.

(This is the description of Cuchulainn's chariot: one of the three

chief chariots of the narration on the Cattle Foray of Cualnge.)

'How do you see Cuchulainn?' said he, said Fer Diad, to his

charioteer.

'I see,' said he, 'the chariot broad above, fine, of white crystal,

with a yoke of gold with ---- (?), with great panels of copper,

with shafts of bronze, with tyres of white metal, with its body

thin-framed (?) dry-framed (?), feat-high, sword-fair (?), of a

champion, on which there would be room for seven arms fit for a

lord (?). A fair seat for its lord; so that this chariot,

Cuchulainn's chariot, would reach with the speed of a swallow or of

a wild deer, over the level land of Mag Slebe. That is the speed

and ---- which they attain, for it is towards us they go. This

chariot is at hand on two horses small-headed, small-round,

small-end, pointed, ----, red-breasted, ----, easy to recognise,

well-yoked. ... One of the two horses is supple(?), swift-leaping,

great of strength, great of foot, great of length, ----. The other

horse is curly-maned, slender-footed, narrow-footed, heeled, ----.

Two wheels dark, black. A pole of metal adorned with red enamel, of

a fair colour. Two bridles golden, inlaid. There is a man with fair

curly hair, broad cut (?), in the front of this chariot. There is

round him a blue mantle, red-purple. A spear with wings (?), and it

red, furious; in his clenched fist, red-flaming. The appearance of

three heads of hair on him, i.e. dark hair against the skin of his

head, hair blood-red in the middle, a crown of gold covers the

third hair.

'A fair arrangement of the hair so that it makes three circles

round about his shoulders down behind. I think it like gold thread,

after its colour has been made over the edge of the anvil; or like

the yellow of bees on which the sun shines in a summer day, is the

shining of each single hair of his hair. Seven toes on each of his

feet, and seven fingers on each of his hands, and the shining of a

very great fire round his eye, ---- (?) and the hoofs of his

horses; a hero's ---- in his hands.

'The charioteer of the chariot is worthy of him in his presence:

curly hair very black has he, broad-cut along his head. A cowl-dress

is on him open; two very fine golden leaf-shaped switches in his

hand, and a light grey mantle round him, and a goad of white silver

in his hand, plying the goad on the horses, whichever way the

champion of great deeds goes who was at hand in the chariot.

'He is veteran of his land (?): he and his servant think little of

Ireland.'

'Go, O fellow,' said he, said Fer Diad; 'you praise too much

altogether; and prepare the arms in the ford against his coming.'

'If I turned my face backwards, it seems to me the chariot would

come through the back of my neck.'

'O fellow,' said he, 'too greatly do you praise Cuchulainn, for it

is not a reward for praising he has given you'; and it is thus he

was giving his description, and he said:

'The help is timely,' etc.

It is not long afterwards that they met in the middle of the ford,

and Fer Diad said to Cuchulainn:

'Whence come you, O Cua?' said he (for [Note: An interpolation.]

_cua_ was the name of squinting in old Gaelic; and there were seven

pupils in Cuchulainn's royal eye, and two of these pupils were

squinting, and the ugliness of it is no greater than its beauty on

him; and if there had been a greater blemish on Cuchulainn, it is

that with which he reproached him; and he was proclaiming it); and

he made a song, and Cuchulainn answered:

'Whence art thou come, O Hound,' etc.

Then Cuchulainn said to his charioteer that he was to taunt him

when he was overcome, and that he was to praise him when he was

victorious, in the combat against Fer Diad. Then the charioteer

said to him:

'The man goes over thee as the tail over a cat; he washes thee as

foam is washed in water, he squeezes (?) thee as a loving mother

her son.'

Then they took to the ford-play. Scathach's ---- (?)came to them

both. Fer Diad and Cuchulainn performed marvellous feats.

Cuchulainn went and leapt into Fer Diad's shield; Fer Diad hurled

him from him thrice into the ford; so that the charioteer taunted

him again ---- and he swelled like breath in a bag.

His size increased till he was greater than Fer Diad.

'Give heed to the _Gae bolga_,' said the charioteer; he sent it to

him along the stream.

Cuchulainn seized it between his toes, and wielded it on Fer Diad,

into his body's armour. It advances like one spear, so that it

became twenty-four points. Then Fer Diad turned the shield below.

Cuchulainn thrust at him with the spear over the shield, so that it

broke the shaft of his ribs and went through Fer Diad's heart.

[_Fer Diad_:] 'Strong is the ash from thy right hand! The ---- rib

breaks, my heart is blood. Well hast thou given battle! I fall, O

Hound.'

[_Cuchulainn_:] 'Alas, O golden brooch, O Fer Diad! ----, O fair

strong striker! Thy hand was victorious; our dear foster

brotherhood, O delight of the eyes! Thy shield with the rim of

gold, thy sword was dear. Thy ring of white silver round thy noble

arm. Thy chess-playing was worthy of a great man. Thy cheek

fair-purple; thy yellow curling hair was great, it was a fair

treasure. Thy soft folded girdle which used to be about thy side.

That thou shouldst fall at Cuchulainn's hands was sad, O Calf! Thy

shield did not suffice which used to be for service. Our combat

with thee is not fitting, our horses and our tumult. Fair was the

great hero! every host used to be defeated and put under foot.

Alas, O golden brooch, O Fer Diad!'

***

THIS IS THE LONG WARNING OF SUALTAIM

While the things that we have related were done, Suallaith heard

from Rath Sualtaim in Mag Murthemne the vexing of his son

Cuchulainn against twelve sons of Gaile Dana [Note: LL,

'Twenty-seven sons of Calatin.' In the story as related earlier in

YBL it is 'Gaile Dana with his twenty-seven sons.'] and his

sister's son. It is then that Sualtaim said:

'Is it heaven that bursts, or the sea over its boundaries, or earth

that is destroyed, or the shout of my son against odds?'

Then he comes to his son. Cuchulainn was displeased that he should

come to him.

'Though he were slain, I should not have strength to avenge him. Go

to the Ulstermen,' says Cuchulainn, 'and let them give battle to

the warriors at once; if they do not give it, they will not be

avenged for ever.'

When his father saw him, there was not in his chariot as much as

the point of a rush would cover that was not pierced. His left hand

which the shield protected, twenty wounds were in it.

Sualtaim came over to Emain and shouted to the Ulstermen:

'Men are being slain, women carried off, cows driven away!'

His first shout was from the side of the court; his second from the

side of the fortress; the third shout was on the mound of the

hostages in Emain. No one answered; it was the practice of the

Ulstermen that none of them should speak except to Conchobar; and

Conchobar did not speak before the three druids.

'Who takes them, who steals them, who carries them off?' said the

druid.

Ailill Mac Mata carries them off and steals them and takes them,

through the guidance of Fergus Mac Roich,' said Sualtaim. 'Your

people have been enslaved as far as Dun Sobairce; their cows and

their women and their cattle have been taken. Cuchulainn did not

let them into Mag Murthemne and into Crich Rois; three months of

winter then, bent branches of hazel held together his dress upon

him. Dry wisps are on his wounds. He has been wounded so that he

has been parted joint from joint.'

'Fitting,' said the druid, 'were the death of the man who has

spurred on the king.'

'It is fitting for him,' said Conchobar.

'It is fitting for him,' said the Ulstermen.

'True is what Sualtaim says,' said Conchobar; 'from the Monday

night of Samain to the Monday night of Candlemas he has been in

this foray.'

Sualtaim gave a leap out thereupon. He did not think sufficient

the answer that he had. He falls on his shield, so that the

engraved edge of the shield cut his head off. His head is brought

back into Emain into the house on the shield, and the head says the

same word (though some say that he was asleep on the stone, and

that he fell thence on to his shield in awaking).

'Too great was this shout,' said Conchobar. 'The sea before them,

the heaven over their tops, the earth under their feet. I will

bring every cow into its milking-yard, and every woman and every

boy from their house, after the victory in battle.'

Then Conchobar struck his hand on his son, Findchad Fer m-Bend.

Hence he is so called because there were horns of silver on him.

THE MUSTER OF THE ULSTERMEN

'Arise, O Findchad, I will send thee to Deda,' etc. [Note:

Rhetoric, followed by a long list of names.]

It was not, difficult for Findchad to take his message, for they

were, the whole province of Conchobar, every chief of them,

awaiting Conchobar; every one was then east and north and west of

Emain. When they were there, they all came till they were at Emain

Macha. When they were there, they Beard the uprising of Conchobar

in Emain. They went past Emain southwards after the host. Their

first march then was from Emain to Irard Cuillend.

'What are you waiting for here?' said Conchobar.

'Waiting for your sons,' said the host. 'They have gone with thirty

with them to Temair to seek Eirc, son of Coirpre Niafer and Fedelm

Noicride. Till their two cantreds should come to us, we will not go

from this place.'

'I will not remain indeed,' said Conchobar, 'till the men of

Ireland know that I have awaked from the sickness in which I was.'

Conchobar and Celtchar went with three fifties of chariots, and

they brought eight twenties of heads from Ath Airthir Midi; hence

is Ath Fene. They were there watching the host. And eight twenties

of women, that was their share of the spoil. Their heads were

brought there, and Conchobar and Celtchar sent them to the camp. It

is there that Celtchar said to Conchobar: [Note: Rhetoric.]

(Or it was Cuscraid, the Stammerer of Macha, son of Conchobar, sang

this song the night before the battle, after the song which

Loegaire Buadach had sung, to wit, 'Arise, kings of Macha,' etc.,

and it would be in the camp it was sung.)

It was in this night that the vision happened to Dubthach Doeltenga

of Ulster, when the hosts were on Garach and Irgarach. It is there

that he said in his sleep:

THE VISION OF DUBTHACH

'A wonder of a morning,' [Note: Rhetoric.] a wonder of a time, when

hosts will be confused, kings will be turned, necks will break, the

sun will grow red, three hosts will be routed by the track of a

host about Conchobar. They will strive for their women, they will

chase their flocks in fight on the morning, heroes will be smitten,

dogs will be checked (?), horses will be pressed (?), ---- ----,

---- will drip, from the assemblies of great peoples.'

Therewith they awoke through their sleep (?). The Nemain threw the

host into confusion there; a hundred men of them died. There is

silence there then; when they heard Cormac Condlongas again (or it

is Ailill Mac Matae in the camp who sang this):

'The time of Ailill. Great his truce, the truce of Cuillend,' etc.

[Note: Rhetoric.]

THE MARCH OF THE COMPANIES

While these things were being done, the Connaughtman determined to

send messengers by the counsel of Ailill and Medb and Fergus, to

look at the Ulstermen, to see whether they had reached the plain.

It is there that Ailill said:

'Go, O Mac Roth,' said Ailill, 'and look for us whether the men are

all(?) in the plain of Meath in which we are. If they have not

come, I have carried off their spoil and their cows; let them give

battle to me, if it suits them. I will not await them here any

longer.'

Then Mac Roth went to look at and to watch the plain. He came back

to Ailill and Medb and Fergus The first time then that Mac Roth

looked from the circuit of Sliab Fuait, he saw that all the wild

beast came out of the wood, so that they were all in the plain.

'The second time,' said Mac Roth, 'that I surveyed the plain, I saw

a heavy mist that filled the glens and the valleys, so that it made

the hills between them like islands in lakes. Then there appeared

to me sparks of fire out of this great mist: there appeared to me a

variegation of every different colour in the world. I saw then

lightning and din and thunder and a great wind that almost took my

hair from my head, and threw me on my back; and yet the wind of the

day was not great.'

'What is it yonder, O Fergus?' said Ailill. 'Say what it means.'

[Note: Literally, 'is like.']

'That is not hard; this is what it means,' said Fergus: 'This is

the Ulstermen after coming out of their sickness. It is they who

have come into the wood. The throng and the greatness and the

violence of the heroes, it is that which has shaken the wood; it is

before them that the wild beasts have fled into the plain. The

heavy mist that you saw, which filled the valleys, was the breath

of those warriors, which filled the glens so that it made the hills

between them like islands in lakes. The lightning and the sparks of

fire and the many colours that you saw, O Mac Roth,' said Fergus,

'are the eyes of the warriors from their heads which have shone to

you like sparks of fire. The thunder and the din and the noise(?)

that you heard, was the whistling of the swords and of the

ivory-hilted weapons, the clatter of arms, the creaking of the

chariots, the beating of the hoofs of the horses, the strength of

the warriors, the roar of the fighting-men, the noise of the

soldiers, the great rage and anger and fierceness of the heroes

going in madness to the battle, for the greatness of the rage and

of the fury(?). They would think they would not reach it at all,'

said Fergus.

'We will await them,' said Ailill; 'we have warriors for them.'

'You will need that,' said Fergus, 'for there will not be found in

all Ireland, nor in the west of the world, from Greece and Scythia

westward to the Orkneys and to the Pillars of Hercules and to the

Tower of Bregon and to the island of Gades, any one who shall

endure the Ulstermen in their fury and in their rage,' said Fergus.

Then Mac Roth went again to look at the march of the men of Ulster,

so that he was in their camp at Slemon Midi, and Fergus; and he

told them certain tidings, and Mac Roth said in describing them:

'A great company has come, of great fury, mighty, fierce, to the

hill at Slemon Midi,' said Mac Roth. 'I think there is a cantred

therein; they took off their clothing at once, and dug a mound of

sods under their leader's seat. A warrior fair and tall and long

and high, beautiful, the fairest of kings his form, in the front of

the company. Hair white-yellow has he, and it curly, neat, bushy (?),

ridged, reaching to the hollow of his shoulders. A tunic curly,

purple, folded round him; a brooch excellent, of red-gold, in his

cloak on his breast; eyes very grey, very fair, in his head; a face

proper, purple, has he, and it narrow below and broad above: a

beard forked, very curly, gold-yellow he has; a shirt white,

hooded, with red ornamentation, round about him; a sword gold-hilted

on his shoulders; a white shield with rivets(?) of gold; abroad

grey spear-head on a slender shaft in his hand. The fairest of the

princes of the world his march, both in host and rage and form and

dress, both in face and terror and battle and triumph, both in

prowess and horror and dignity.

'Another company has come there,' said Mac Roth; 'it is next to the

other in number and quarrelling and dress and terror and horror. A

fair warrior, heroic, is in the front of this company. A green

cloak folded round him; a brooch of gold over his arm; hair curly

and yellow: an ivory-hilted sword with a hilt of ivory at his left.

A shirt with ---- to his knee; a wound-giving shield with engraved

edge; the candle of a palace [Note: i.e. spear.] in his hand; a

ring of silver about it, and it runs round along the shaft forward

to the point, and again it runs to the grip. And that troop sat

down on the left hand of the leader of the first troop, and it is

thus they sat down, with their knees to the ground, and the rims of

their shields against their chins. And I thought there was

stammering in the speech of the great fierce warrior who is the

leader of that company.

'Another company has come there,' said Mac Roth; 'its appearance is

vaster than a cantred; a man brave, difficult, fair, with broad

head, before it. Hair dark and curly on him; a beard long, with

slender points, forked, has he; a cloak dark-grey, ----, folded

round him; a leaf-shaped brooch of white metal over his breast; a

white, hooded shirt to his knees; a hero's shield with rivets on

him; a sword of white silver about his waist; a five-pointed spear

in his hand. He sat down in front of the leader of the first

troop.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'I know indeed,' said Fergus, 'those companies. Conchobar, king of

a province of Ireland, it is he who has sat down on the mound of

sods. Sencha Mac Aililla, the orator of Ulster, it is he who has

sat down before him. Cuscraid, the Stammerer of Macha, son of

Conchobar, it is he who has sat down at his father's side. It is

the custom for the spear that is in his hand in sport yonder before

victory ---- before or after. That is a goodly folk for wounding,

for essaying every conflict, that has come,' said Fergus.

'They will find men to speak with them here,' said Medb.

'I swear by the god by whom my people swear,' said Fergus, 'there

has not been born in Ireland hitherto a man who would check the

host of Ulster.' [Note: Conjectural; the line is corrupt in the MS.]

'Another company has come there,' said Mac Roth. 'Greater than a

cantred its number. A great warrior, brave, with horror and terror,

and he mighty, fiery-faced, before it. Hair dark, greyish on him,

and it smooth-thin on his forehead. Around shield with engraved

edge on him, a spear five-pointed in his hand, a forked javelin

beside him; a hard sword on the back of his head; a purple cloak

folded round him; a brooch of gold on his arm; a shirt, white,

hooded, to his knee.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'He is the putting of a hand on strife; he is a battle champion for

fight; he is judgment against enemies who has come there; that is,

Eogan Mac Durthacht, King of Fermoy is that,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come, great, fierce, to the hill at Slemon

Midi,' said Mac Roth. 'They have put their clothing behind them.

Truly, it is strong, dark, they have come to the hill; heavy is the

terror and great the horror which they have put upon themselves;

terrible the clash of arms that they made in marching. A man thick

of head, brave, like a champion, before it; and he horrible,

hideous; hair light, grey on him; eyes yellow, great, in his head;

a cloak yellow, with white ---- round about him. A shield,

wound-giving, with engraved edge, on him, without; a broad spear, a

javelin with a drop of blood along the shaft; and a spear its match

with the blood of enemies along its edge in his hand; a great

wound-giving sword on his shoulders.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'The man who has so come does not avoid battle or combat or strife:

that is, Loegaire the Victorious, Mac Connaid Meic Ilech, from

Immail from the north,' said Fergus.

'Another great company has come to Slemon Midi to the hill,' said

Mac Roth. 'A warrior thick-necked, fleshy, fair, before that

company. Hair black and curly on him, and he purple, blue-faced;

eyes grey, shining, in his head; a cloak grey, lordly (?), about

him; a brooch of white silver therein; a black shield with a boss

of bronze on it; a spear, covered with eyes, with ---- (?), in his

hand; a shirt, braided(?), with red ornamentation, about him; a

sword with a hilt of ivory over his dress outside.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'He is the putting of a hand on a skirmish; he is the wave of a

great sea that drowns little streams; he is a man of three shouts;

he is the judgment of ---- of enemies, who so comes,' said Fergus;

'that is, Munremar Mac Gerrcind, from Moduirn in the north.'

'Another great company has come there to the hill to Slemon Midi,'

said Mac Roth. 'A company very fair, very beautiful, both in number

and strife and raiment. It is fiercely that they make for the hill;

the clatter of arms which they raised in going on their course

shook the host. A warrior fair, excellent, before the company. Most

beautiful of men his form, both in hair and eyes and fear, both in

raiment and form and voice and whiteness, both in dignity and size

and beauty, both in weapons and knowledge and adornment, both in

equipment and armour and fitness, both in honour and wisdom and

race.'

'This is his description,' said Fergus; 'he is the brightness of

fire, the fair man, Fedlimid, who so comes there; he is fierceness

of warriors, he is the wave of a storm that drowns, he is might

that is not endured, with triumphs out of other territories after

destruction (?) of his foes; that is Fedlimid ---- ---- there.'

'Another company has come there to the hill to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth, 'which is not fewer than a warlike cantred (?). A warrior

great, brave, grey, proper, ----, in front of it. Hair black,

curly, on him; round eyes, grey(?), very high, in his head. A man

bull-like, strong, rough; a grey cloak about him, with a brooch of

silver on his arm; a shirt white, hooded, round him; a sword at his

side; a red shield with a hard boss of silver on it. A spear with

three rivets, broad, in his hand.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'He is the fierce glow of wrath, he is a shaft (?) of every battle;

he is the victory of every combat, who has so come there, Connad

Mac Mornai from Callann,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come to the hill at Slemon Midi,' said Mac

Roth. 'It is the march of an army for greatness. The leader who is

in front of that company, not common is a warrior fairer both in

form and attire and equipment. Hair bushy, red-yellow, on him; a

face proper, purple, well-proportioned; a face narrow below, broad

above; lips red, thin; teeth shining, pearly; a voice clear,

ringing; a face fair, purple, shapely; most beautiful of the forms

of men; a purple cloak folded round him; a brooch with full

adornment of gold, over his white breast; a bent shield with

many-coloured rivets, with a boss of silver, at his left; a long

spear, grey-edged, with a sharp javelin for attack in his hand; a

sword gold-hilted, of gold, on his back; a hooded shirt with red

ornamentation about him.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'We know, indeed,' said Fergus. 'He is half of a combat truly,'

said he, 'who so comes there; he is a fence(?) of battle, he is

fierce rage of a bloodhound; Rochad Mac Fathemain from Bridamae,

your son-in-law, is that, who wedded your daughter yonder, that is,

Findabair.'

'Another company has come to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said Mac

Roth. 'A warrior with great calves, stout, with great thighs, big,

in front of that company. Each of his limbs is almost as thick as a

man. Truly, he is a man down to the ground,' said he. 'Hair black

on him; a face full of wounds, purple, has he; an eye parti-coloured,

very high, in his head; a man glorious, dexterous, thus, with

horror and terror, who has a wonderful apparel, both raiment and

weapons and appearance and splendour and dress; he raises himself

with the prowess of a warrior, with achievements of ----, with the

pride of wilfulness, with a going through battle to rout

overwhelming numbers, with wrath upon foes, with a marching on many

hostile countries without protection. In truth, mightily have they

come on their course into Slemon Midi.'

'He was ---- of valour and of prowess, in sooth,' said Fergus; 'he

was of ---- pride(?) and of haughtiness, he was ---- of strength

and dignity, ---- then of armies and hosts of my own foster-brother,

Fergus Mac Leiti, King of Line, point of battle of the north of

Ireland.'

'Another company, great, fierce, has come to the hill, to Slemon

Midi,' said Mac Roth. 'Strife before it, strange dresses on them. A

warrior fair, beautiful, before it; gift of every form, both hair

and eye and whiteness, both size and strife and fitness; five

chains of gold on him; a green cloak folded about him; a brooch of

gold in the cloak over his arm; a shirt white, hooded, about

him; the tower of a palace in his hand; a sword gold-hilted on his

shoulders.'

'Fiery is the bearing of the champion of combat who has so come

there,' said Fergus. 'Amorgene, son of Eccet Salach the smith, from

Buais in the north is that.'

'Another company has come there, to the hill, to Slemon Midi,'

said Mac Roth. It is a drowning for size, it is a fire for

splendour, it is a pin for sharpness, it is a battalion for number,

it is a rock for greatness, it is ---- for might, it is a judgment

for its ----, it is thunder for pride. A warrior rough-visaged,

terrible, in front of this company, and he great-bellied,

large-lipped; rough hair, a grey beard on him; and he great-nosed,

red-limbed; a dark cloak about him, an iron spike on his cloak; a

round shield with an engraved edge on him; a rough shirt,

braided(?), about him; a great grey spear in his hand, and thirty

rivets therein; a sword of seven charges of metal on his shoulders.

All the host rose before him, and he overthrew multitudes of the

battalion about him in going to the hill.'

'He is a head of strife who has so come,' said Fergus; 'he is a

half of battle, he is a warrior for valour, he is a wave of a storm

which drowns, he is a sea over boundaries; that is, Celtchar Mac

Uithechair from Dunlethglaisi in the north.'

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth. 'A warrior of one whiteness in front of it, all white,

both hair and eyelashes and beard and equipment; a shield with a

boss of gold on him, and a sword with a hilt of ivory, and a broad

spear with rings in his hand. Very heroic has his march come.'

'Dear is the bear, strong-striking, who has so come,' said Fergus;

'the bear of great deeds against enemies, who breaks men, Feradach

Find Fechtnach from the grove of Sliab Fuait in the north is that.'

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth. 'A hideous warrior in front of it, and he great-bellied,

large-lipped; his lips as big as the lips of a horse; hair dark,

curly, on him, and he himself ----, broad-headed, long-handed; a

cloak black, hairy, about him; a chain of copper over it, a dark

grey buckler over his left hand; a spear with chains in his right

hand; a long sword on his shoulders.'

'He is a lion red-handed, fierce of ----, who so comes,' said

Fergus. 'He is high of deeds, great in battle, rough; he is a

raging on the land who is unendurable, Eirrgi Horse-lipped from Bri

Eirge in the north,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth. 'Two warriors, fair, both alike, in front of it; yellow

hair on them; two white shields with rivets of silver; they are of

equal age. They lift up their feet and set them down together; it

is not their manner for either of them to lift up his feet without

the other. Two heroes, two splendid flames, two points of battle,

two warriors, two pillars of fight, two dragons, two fires, two

battle-soldiers, two champions of combat, two rods (?), two bold

ones, two pets of Ulster about the king.'

'Who are those, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'Fiachna and Fiacha, two sons of Conchobar Mac Nessa, two darlings

of the north of Ireland,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said Mac

Roth. 'Three warriors, fiery, noble, blue-faced, before it. Three

heads of hair very yellow have they; three cloaks of one colour in

folds about them; three brooches of gold over their arms, three

shirts ---- with red ornamentation round about them; three shields

alike have they; three swords gold-hilted on their shoulders; three

spears, broad-grey, in their right hands. They are of equal age.'

'Three glorious champions of Coba, three of great deeds of

Midluachair, three princes of Roth, three veterans of the east of

Sliab Fuait,' said Fergus; 'the three sons of Fiachna are these,

after the Bull; that is, Rus and Dairi and Imchath,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth. 'A man lively, fiery, before it; eyes very red, of a

champion, in his head; a many-coloured cloak about him; a chain of

silver thereon; a grey shield on his left; [a sword] with a hilt of

silver at his side; a spear, excellent with a striking of cruelty

in his vengeful right hand; a shirt white, hooded, to his knee. A

company very red, with wounds, about him, and he himself wounded

and bleeding.'

'That,' said Fergus, 'is the bold one, unsparing; that is the

tearing; it is the boar [Note: Ir. _rop_, said to be a beast that

wounds or gores.] of combat, it is the mad bull; it is the

victorious one of Baile; it is the warlike one of the gap; it is

the champion of Colptha, the door of war of the north of Ireland:

that is, Menn Mac Salchalca from Corann. To avenge his wounds upon

you has that man come,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth, 'and they very heroic, mutually willing. A warrior grey,

great, broad, tall, before it. Hair dark, curly, on him; a cloak

red, woollen, about him; a shirt excellent; a brooch of gold over

his arms in his cloak; a sword, excellent, with hilt of white

silver on his left; a red shield has he; a spear-head broad-grey on

a fair shaft [Note: Conjecture; the Irish is obscure.] of ash in

his hand.

'A man of three strong blows who has so come,' said Fergus; 'a man

of three roads, a man of three highways, a man of three gifts, a

man of three shouts, who breaks battles on enemies in another

province: Fergrae Mac Findchoime from Corann is that.'

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth. 'Its appearance is greater than a cantred. A warrior

white-breasted, very fair, before it; like to Ailill yonder in size

and beauty and equipment and raiment. A crown of gold above his

head; a cloak excellent folded about him; a brooch of gold in the

cloak on his breast; a shirt with red ornamentation round about

him; a shield wound-giving with rims of gold; the pillar of a

palace in his hand; a sword gold-hilted on his shoulders.'

'It is a sea over rivers who has so come, truly,' said Fergus; 'it

is a fierce glow of fire; his rage towards foes is insupportable:

Furbaidi Ferbend is that,' said Fergus.

'Another company has come there to the hill, to Slemon Midi,' said

Mac Roth. 'Very heroic, innumerable,' said Mac Roth; 'strange

garments, various, about them, different from other companies.

Famously have they come, both in arms and raiment and dress. A

great host and fierce is that company. A lad flame red before it;

the most beautiful of the forms of men his form; ... a shield with

white boss in his hand, the shield of gold and a rim of gold round

it; a spear sharp, light, with in his hand; a cloak purple,

fringed, folded about him; a brooch of silver in the cloak, on his

breast; a shirt white, hooded, with red ornamentation, about him; a

sword gold-hilted over his dress outside.'

Therewith Fergus is silent.

'I do not know indeed,' said Fergus, 'the like of this lad in

Ulster, except that I think it is the men of Temair about a lad

proper, wonderful, noble: with Erc, son of Coirpre Niafer and of

Conchobar's daughter. They love not one another; ---- without his

father's leave has that man come, to help his grandfather. It is

through the combat of that lad,' said Fergus, 'that you will be

defeated in the battle. That lad knows not terror nor fear at

coming to you among them into the midst of your battalion. It would

be like men that the warriors of the men of Ulster will roar in

saving the calf their heart, in striking the battle. There will

come to them a feeling of kinship at seeing that lad in the great

battle, striking the battle before them. There will be heard the

rumble of Conchobar's sword like the barking of a watch-dog in

saving the lad. He will throw three walls of men about the battle

in seeking the lad. It will be with the affection of kinsmen that

the warriors of Ulster will attack the countless host,' said

Fergus.

'I think it long,' said Mac Roth, 'to be recounting all that I have

seen, but I have come meanwhile (?) with tidings to you.'

'You have brought it,' said Fergus.

'Conall Cernach has not come with his great company,' said Mac

Roth; 'the three sons of Conchobar with their three cantreds have

not come; Cuchulainn too has not come there after his wounding in

combat against odds. Unless it is a warrior with one chariot,' said

Mac Roth, 'I think it would be he who has come there. Two horses ...

under his chariot; they are long-tailed, broad-hoofed, broad above,

narrow beneath, high-headed, great of curve, thin-mouthed, with

distended nostrils. Two wheels black, ----, with tyres even,

smooth-running; the body very high, clattering; the tent ...

therein; the pillars carved. The warrior in that chariot four-square,

purple-faced; hair cropped short on the top, curly, very black has

he, down to his shoulders; ... a cloak red about him; four thirties

of feat-poles (?) in each of his two arms. A sword gold-hilted on

his left; shield and spear has he, and twenty-four javelins about

him on strings and thongs. The charioteer in front of him; the back

of the charioteer's head towards the horses, the reins grasped by

his toes (?) before him; the chessboard spread between them, half

the men of yellow gold, the others of white metal; the _buanfach_

[Note: the name of a game; probably in the nature of chess or

draughts.] under their thighs. Nine feats were performed by him on

high.'

'Who is that, O Fergus?' said Ailill.

'An easy question,' said Fergus. 'Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim from the

_Sid_, [Note: Cuchulainn was of fairy birth.] and Loeg Mac

Riangabra his charioteer. Cuchulainn is that,' said Fergus.

'Many hundreds and thousands,' said Mac Roth, 'have reached the

camp of Ulster. Many heroes and champions and fighting-men have

come with a race to the assembly. Many companies,' said Mac Roth,

'were reaching the same camp, of those who had not reached or come

to the camp when I came; only,' said Mac Roth, 'my eye did not

rest on hill or height of all that my eye reached from Fer Diad's

Ford to Slemon Midi, but upon horse and man.'

'You saw the household of a man truly,' said Fergus.

Then Conchobar went with his hosts and took camp near the others.

Conchobar asked for a truce till sunrise on the morrow from Ailill,

and Ailill ratified it for the men of Ireland and for the exiles,

and Conchobar ratified it for the Ulstermen; and then Conchobar's

tents are pitched. The ground between them is a space, ----, bare,

and the Ulstermen came to it before sunset. Then said the Morrigan

in the twilight between the two camps: [Note: Rhetoric, seven lines]

***

Now Cuchulainn was at Fedan Chollna near them. Food was brought to

him by the hospitallers that night; and they used to come to speak

to him by day.

He did not kill any of them to the left of Fer Diad's Ford.

'Here is a small herd from the camp from the west to the camp to

the east,' said the charioteer to Cuchulainn. 'Here is a troop of

lads to meet them.'

'Those lads shall come,' said Cuchulainn. 'The little herd shall

come over the plain. He who will not ---- (?) shall come to help

the lads.'

This was done then as Cuchulainn had said.

'How do the lads of Ulster fight the battle?'

'Like men,' said the charioteer.

'It would be a vow for them, to fall in rescuing their herds,' said

Cuchulainn. 'And now?'

'The beardless striplings are fighting now,' said the charioteer.

'Has a bright cloud come over the sun yet?'

'Not so,' said the charioteer.

'Alas, that I had not strength to go to them!' said Cuchulainn.

'There will be contest without that to-day,' said the charioteer,

'at sunrise; haughty folk fight the battle now,' said the

charioteer, 'save that there are not kings there, for they are

still asleep.'

Then Fachna said when the sun rose (or it is Conchobar who sang in

his sleep):

'Arise, Kings of Macha, of mighty deeds, noble household, grind

your weapons, fight the battle,' etc.

'Who has sung this?' said every one.

'Conchobar Mac Nessa,' said they; 'or Fachtna sang it,' said they.

'Sleep, sleep, save your sentinels.'

Loegaire the Victorious was heard: 'Arise, Kings of Macha,' etc.

'Who has sung that?' said every one.

'Loegaire the Victorious, son of Connad Buide Mac Ilech. Sleep,

sleep, except your sentinels.'

'Wait for it still,' said Conchobar, 'till sunrise ... in the glens

and heights of Ireland.'

When Cuchulainn saw the kings from the east taking their crowns on

their heads and marshalling (?) the companies, Cuchulainn said to

his charioteer that he should awaken the Ulstermen; and the

charioteer said (or it is Amairgen, son of Eccet the poet, who

said):

'Arise, Kings of Macha,' etc.

'I have awakened them,' said the charioteer. 'Thus have they come

to the battle, quite naked, except for their arms only. He, the

door of whose tent is east, has come out through it west.'

'It is a "goodly help of necessity,"' said Cuchulainn.

The adventures of the Ulstermen are not followed up here now. As

for the men of Ireland, Badb and Net's wife and Nemain [Note:

Nemain was the wife of Net, the war-god, according to Cormac.]

called upon them that night on Garach and Irgarach, so that a

hundred warriors of them died for terror; that was not the most

peaceful of nights for them.

THE MUSTER OF THE MEN OF IRELAND HERE

Ailill Mac Matae sang that night before the battle, and said:

'Arise, arise,' etc [Note: Here follows a list of names.]

As for Cuchulainn, this is what is told here now.

'Look for us, O my friend, O Loeg, how the Ulstermen are fighting

the battle now.'

'Like men,' said the charioteer.

'Though I were to go with my chariot, and Oen the charioteer of

Conall Cernach with his chariot, so that we should go from one wing

to the other along the dense mass, neither hoofs nor tyres shall go

through it.'

'That is the stuff for a great battle,' said Cuchulainn. 'Nothing

must be done in the battle,' said Cuchulainn to his charioteer,

'that we shall not know from you.'

'That will be true, so far as I can,' said the charioteer. 'The

place where the warriors are now from the west,' said the

charioteer, 'they make a breach in the battle eastwards. Their

first defence from the east, they make a breach in the battle

westwards.'

'Alas! that I am not whole!' said Cuchulainn; 'my breach would be

manifest like the rest.'

Then came the men of the bodyguard to the ford of the hosting. Fine

the way in which the fightingmen came to the battle on Garach and

Irgarach. Then came the nine chariot-men of the champions of

Iruath, three before them on foot. Not more slowly did they come

than the chariot-men. Medb did not let them into the battle, for

dragging Ailill out of the battle if it is him they should defeat,

or for killing Conchobar if it is he who should be defeated.

Then his charioteer told Cuchulainn that Ailill and Medb were

asking Fergus to go into the battle; and they said to him that it

was only right for him to do it, for they had done him much

kindness on his exile.

'If I had my sword indeed,' said Fergus, 'the heads of men over

shields would be more numerous with me than hailstones in the mire

to which come the horses of a king after they have broken into the

land (?).'

Then Fergus made this oath: 'I swear, etc., there would be broken

by me cheeks of men from their necks, necks of men with their

(lower) arms, arms of men with their elbows, elbows of men with

their arms, arms of men with their fists, fists of men with their

fingers, fingers of men with their nails, [nails] of men with their

skull-roofs, skull-roofs of men with their middle, middle of men

with their thighs, thighs of men with their knees, knees of men

with their calves, calves of men with their feet, feet of men with

their toes, toes of men with their nails. I would make their necks

whizz (?) ---- as a bee would move to and fro on a day of beauty (?).'

Then Ailill said to his charioteer: 'Let there come to me the

sword which destroys skin. I swear by the god by whom my people

swear, if you have its bloom worse to-day than on the day on which

I gave it to you in the hillside in the boundary of Ulster, though

the men of Ireland were protecting you from me, they should not

protect you.'

Then his sword was brought to Fergus, and Ailill said: 'Take thy

sword,' etc. [Note: Rhetoric, twelve lines.]

'A pity for thee to fall on the field of battle, thick [with slain ?],'

said Fergus to Ailill.

The Badb and Net's wife and the Nemain called on them that night on

Garach and Irgarach; so that a hundred warriors of them died for

terror. That was not the quietest of nights for them.

Then Fergus takes his arms and turns into the battle, and clears a

gap of a hundred in the battle with his sword in his two hands.

Then Medb took the arms of Fergus (?) and rushed into the battle,

and she was victorious thrice, so that she was driven back by force

of arms.

'I do not know,' said Conchobar to his retinue who were round him,

'before whom has the battle been broken against us from the north.

Do you maintain the fight here, that I may go against him.'

'We will hold the place in which we are,' said the warriors,

'unless the earth bursts beneath us, or the heaven upon us from

above, so that we shall break therefrom.'

Then Conchobar came against Fergus. He lifts his shield against

him, i.e. Conchobar's shield Ochan, with three horns of gold on it,

and four ----- of gold over it. Fergus strikes three blows on it,

so that even the rim of his shield over his head did not touch him.

'Who of the Ulstermen holds the shield?' said Fergus.

'A man who is better than you,' said Conchobar; 'and he has brought

you into exile into the dwellings of wolves and foxes, and he will

repel you to-day in combat in the presence of the men of Ireland.'

Fergus aimed on him a blow of vengeance with his two hands on

Conchobar, so that the point of the sword touched the ground behind

him.

Cormac Condlongas put his hands upon him, and closed his two hands

about his arm.

'----, O my friend, O Fergus,' said Cormac. '... Hostile is the

friendship; right is your enmity; your compact has been destroyed;

evil are the blows that you strike, O friend, O Fergus,' said

Cormac.

'Whom shall I smite?' said Fergus.

'Smite the three hills ... in some other direction over them; turn

your hand; smite about you on every side, and have no consideration

for them. Take thought for the honour of Ulster: what has not been

lost shall not be lost, if it be not lost through you to-day (?).

'Go in some other direction, O Conchobar,' said Cormac to his

father; 'this man will not put out his rage on the Ulstermen any

more here.'

Fergus turned away. He slew a hundred warriors of Ulster in the

first combat with the sword. He met Conall Cernach.

'Too great rage is that,' said Conall Cernach, 'on people and race,

for a wanton.'

'What shall I do, O warriors?' said he.

'Smite the hills across them and the champions (?) round them,'

said Conall Cernach.

Fergus smote the hills then, so that he struck the three Maela

[Note: i.e. flat-topped hills.] of Meath with his three blows.

Cuchulainn heard the blows then that Fergus gave on the hills or on

the shield of Conchobar himself.

'Who strikes the three strong blows, great and distant?' said

Cuchulainn.

... Then Loeg answered and said: 'The choice of men, Fergus Mac

Roich the very bold, smites them.' ...

Then Cuchulainn said: 'Unloose quickly the hazeltwigs; blood covers

men, play of swords will be made, men will be spent therefrom.'

Then his dry wisps spring from him on high, as far as ---- goes;

and his hazel-twigs spring off, till they were in Mag Tuag in

Connaught ... and he smote the head of each of the two handmaidens

against the other, so that each of them was grey from the brain of

the other. They came from Medb for pretended lamentation over him,

that his wounds might burst forth on him; and to say that the

Ulstermen had been defeated, and that Fergus had fallen in opposing

the battle, since Cuchulainn's coming into the battle had been

prevented. The contortion came on him, and twenty-seven skin-tunics

were given to him, that used to be about him under strings and

thongs when he went into battle; and he takes his chariot on his

back with its body and its two tyres, and he made for Fergus round

about the battle.

'Turn hither, O friend Fergus,' said Cuchulainn; and he did not

answer till the third time. 'I swear by the god by whom the

Ulstermen swear,' said he, 'I will wash thee as foam [Note: Reading

with L.L.] (?) is washed in a pool, I will go over thee as the tail

goes over a cat, I will smite thee as a fond mother smites her son.'

'Which of the men of Ireland speaks thus to me?' said Fergus.

'Cuchulainn Mac Sualtaim, sister's son to Conchobar,' said

Cuchulainn; 'and avoid me,' said he.

'I have promised even that,' said Fergus.

'Your promise falls due, then,' said Cuchulainn.

'Good,' said Fergus, '(you avoided me), when you are pierced with

wounds.'

Then Fergus went away with his cantred; the Leinstermen go and the

Munstermen; and they left in the battle nine cantreds of Medb's and

Ailill's and their seven sons.

In the middle of the day it is that Cuchulainn came into the

battle; when the sun came into the leaves of the wood, it is then

that he defeated the last company, so that there remained of the

chariot only a handful of the ribs about the body, and a handful of

the shafts about the wheel.

Cuchulainn overtook Medb then when he went into the battle.

'Protect me,' said Medb.

'Though I should slay thee with a slaying, it were lawful for me,'

said Cuchulainn.

Then he protected her, because he used not to slay women. He

convoyed them westward, till they passed Ath Luain. Then he

stopped. He struck three blows with his sword on the stone in Ath

Luain. Their name is the Maelana [Note: i.e., flat-topped hills] of

Ath Luain.

When the battle was broken, then said Medb to Fergus: 'Faults and

meet here to-day, O Fergus,' said she.

'It is customary,' said Fergus, 'to every herd which a mare

precedes; ... after a woman who has ill consulted their interest.'

They take away the Bull then in that morning of the battle, so that

he met the White-horned at Tarbga in Mag Ai; i.e. Tarbguba or

Tarbgleo.[Note: 'Bull-Sorrow or Bull-Fight,' etymological

explanation of Tarbga.] The first name of that hill was Roi Dedond.

Every one who escaped in the fight was intent on nothing but

beholding the two Bulls fighting.

Bricriu Poison-tongue was in the west in his sadness after Fergus

had broken his head with his draughtmen [Note: This story is told

in the _Echtra Nerai_. (See _Revue Celtique_, vol. x. p. 227.)] He

came with the rest then to see the combat of the Bulls. The two

Bulls went in fighting over Bricriu, so that he died therefrom.

That is the Death of Bricriu.

The foot of the Dun of Cualnge lighted on the horn of the other.

For a day and a night he did not draw his foot towards him, till

Fergus incited him and plied a rod along his body.

''Twere no good luck,' said Fergus, 'that this conbative old calf

which has been brought here should leave the honour of clan and

race; and on both sides men have been left dead through you.'

Therewith he drew his foot to him so that his leg (?) was broken,

and the horn sprang from the other and was in the mountain by him.

It was Sliab n-Adarca [Note: Mountain of the Horn.] afterwards.

He carried them then a journey of a day and a night, till he

lighted in the loch which is by Cruachan, and he came to Cruachan

out of it with the loin and the shoulder-blade and the liver of the

other on his horns. Then the hosts came to kill him. Fergus did not

allow it, but that he should go where he pleased. He came then to

his land and drank a draught in Findlethe on coming. It is there

that he left the shoulderblade of the other. Findlethe afterwards

was the name of the land. He drank another draught in Ath Luain; he

left the loin of the other there: hence is Ath Luain. He gave forth

his roar on Iraird Chuillend; it was heard through all the

province. He drank a draught in Tromma. There the liver of the

other fell from his horns; hence is Tromma. He came to Etan Tairb.

[Note: The Bull's Forehead.] He put his forehead against the hill

at Ath Da Ferta; hence is Etan Tairb in Mag Murthemne. Then he went

on the road of Midluachair in Cuib. There he used to be with the

milkless cow of Dairi, and he made a trench there. Hence is Gort

Buraig. [Note: The Field of the Trench.] Then he went till he died

between Ulster and Iveagh at Druim Tairb. Druim Tairb is the name

of that place.

Ailill and Medb made peace with the Ulstermen and with Cuchulainn.

For seven years after there was no wounding of men between them.

Findabair stayed with Cuchulainn, and the Connaughtmen went to

their country, and the Ulstermen to Emain Macha with their great

triumph. Finit, amen.