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Meister Eckhart — Selected Sermons

c. 1290–1327 CE · Medieval Christianity (late 13th – early 14th century CE) · Rhineland (present-day Germany) — Cologne, Strasbourg, Erfurt

The Spark of the Soul

1There is something in the soul which is only God and the soul,
2and it is so pure and so lofty and so noble that no creature can enter into it,
3but only God alone.
4This is the little spark of the soul, of which the masters say
5that it is uncreated and uncreatable.
6If a man were wholly this, he would be wholly uncreated and uncreatable.
7For God is not found in the soul by adding anything,
8but by a process of subtraction.

The Eye With Which I See God

9The eye with which I see God is the same eye with which God sees me.
10My eye and God's eye are one eye,
11one seeing, one knowing, one love.
12This eye is a spark of the divine light in us,
13and though we see it not, God sees Himself in it.
14God is nearer to me than I am to myself.
15My being depends upon God's being near and present to me.
16He is also so in a stone and a piece of wood,
17but they know it not.
18If the wood knew God and could recognize His nearness,
19as does the highest angel, then the wood would be as happy as the highest angel.

On Detachment

20I have read many writings both of pagan masters and of the prophets of the old and new law,
21and have sought earnestly and with great diligence to discover
22which is the greatest and best virtue with which man can most fully conform himself to God.
23And I find no other virtue better than detachment.
24For all other virtues have some regard to creatures,
25but detachment is free from all creatures.
26Detachment is so near to nothing that between perfect detachment and nothingness
27there can be nothing between.
28Absolute detachment is greater than any love. It is greater than lowliness, than mercy,
29and than the other virtues.
30Detachment is emptying the whole heart of all creatures.

The Poverty of Which Christ Speaks

31Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
32Now understand what this poverty is, of which the Lord speaks.
33A poor man is one who wills nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing.
34First: he wills nothing.
35When I was in my first cause, I had no God and was cause of myself.
36There I willed nothing, I desired nothing, for I was pure being.
37Therefore we pray to God to make us free of God,
38that we may attain the truth and enjoy it eternally,
39where the highest angel and the fly and the soul are equal,
40there where I stood and willed what I was, and was what I willed.

The Birth of the Word in the Soul

41Here in this life, in this world, God bears his eternal Son unceasingly
42in the soul that is in a state of grace.
43The Father speaks his Son eternally, and in this speaking speaks himself and all things.
44And in this speaking of himself God speaks all the works and all the being of all creatures,
45and moreover speaks each creature as it is in eternity in his mind.
46There in that pure, still ground of the soul,
47there where God speaks the Word,
48there also the Word is spoken forever.

Nothing Is So Like God as Silence

49There is nothing in all creation so like God as stillness.
50Since God's activity is his very being, this stillness is his very self.
51The soul that has entered this stillness has passed beyond time and change,
52into that motionless eternity in which God dwells.
53Nothing so much resembles the word of the Father as silence.

Now — the Fullness of Time

54"Time is what keeps the light from reaching us."
55There is no greater obstacle to God than time.
56Not only time but all temporal things, all temporal preoccupation,
57all temporal images and any activity conditioned by time.
58In this now the very deepest of the divine acts is being accomplished:
59"Now the Father hath begotten Me."
60Whoever dwells altogether in this now dwells in eternity.

The Great Mystery

61"The eye by which I see God is the same eye by which God sees me.
62My eye and God's eye are one and the same —
63one in seeing, one in knowing, one in loving."
64I say more:
65All good deeds, all evil deeds, all reward, all pardon,
66all things that are and can be —
67all are in this one Now.
68And this Now is the noble ground of the soul,
69the little spark in which God has poured all Himself.

notes

Meister Eckhart (Eckhart von Hochheim, c. 1260–1328) was a German Dominican theologian, philosopher, and mystic — Provincial of the Dominicans in Saxony, professor at the University of Paris, and prior in Erfurt and Strasbourg. He is now regarded as one of the greatest Christian mystics and one of the most philosophically ambitious of medieval thinkers, but in his own time he ended in disgrace: the Archbishop of Cologne accused him of heresy, and after his death (before the Papal court could rule on the appeal) Pope John XXII condemned twenty-eight propositions from his writings in the bull In agro dominico (1329). The condemnation drove Eckhart's German sermons underground, preserved in scattered manuscripts. Only in the 19th and 20th centuries was he restored to central importance in Christian and world spirituality. His doctrine of the "spark" (funklein) of the soul that is uncreated and uncreatable, at one with the divine ground; the "birth of the Word" in the soul; radical detachment (Abgeschiedenheit) as the highest virtue; and the "poverty of spirit" that wills nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing — these have made him a touchstone for later German idealism (Hegel, Schelling), for the modern rediscovery of Christian contemplative traditions, and for East-West dialogue. D.T. Suzuki, the great expositor of Zen to the West, wrote that Eckhart's teachings could be read as Zen; Thomas Merton, Rudolf Otto, Karl Rahner, and many others have drawn on him deeply. Translation: C. de B. Evans, "Meister Eckhart, by Franz Pfeiffer," London: John M. Watkins, 1924. Public domain.

ChristianMeditationPhilosophyMysticalContemplation

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